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  2. Term symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_symbol

    Term symbol. In atomic physics, a term symbol is an abbreviated description of the total spin and orbital angular momentum quantum numbers of the electrons in a multi-electron atom. So while the word symbol suggests otherwise, it represents an actual value of a physical quantity. For a given electron configuration of an atom, its state depends ...

  3. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...

  4. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

    A mnemonic is a memory aid used to improve long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds, sequences of elements, their reactivity, etc., can be easily and efficiently memorized with the help of mnemonics.

  5. Cyclic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_compound

    A cyclic compound (or ring compound) is a term for a compound in the field of chemistry in which one or more series of atoms in the compound is connected to form a ring. Rings may vary in size from three to many atoms, and include examples where all the atoms are carbon (i.e., are carbocycles), none of the atoms are carbon (inorganic cyclic ...

  6. Periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table

    t. e. The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows (" periods ") and columns (" groups "). It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other sciences. It is a depiction of the periodic law, which states that when the elements are arranged in ...

  7. Group (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)

    In the of the elements, each column is a group. In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) [1] is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements. There are 18 numbered groups in the periodic table; the 14 f-block columns, between groups 2 and 3, are not numbered. The elements in a group have similar physical or chemical ...

  8. List of reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagents

    an organic acid; is one of the simplest carboxylic acids. Acetone. an organic compound; simplest example of the ketones. Acetylene. a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne; widely used as a fuel and chemical building block. Ammonia. inorganic; the precursor to most nitrogen-containing compounds; used to make fertilizer. Ammonium hydroxide.

  9. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    As 2 O 5: arsenic pentoxide: 1303-28-2 As 2 S 4: arsenic tetrasulfide: 1303-32-8 As 2 S 5: arsenic pentasulfide: 1303-34-0 As 2 Se: arsenic hemiselenide: 1303-35-1 As 2 Se 3: arsenic triselenide: 1303-36-2 As 2 Se 5: arsenic pentaselenide: 1303-37-3 As 3 O 4: arsenic tetraoxide: 83527-53-1 As 3 P: arsenic(III) phosphide: 12512-11-7 As 4 O 3 ...