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  2. Circle of fifths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_fifths

    Circle of fifths showing major and minor keys. In music theory, the circle of fifths (sometimes also cycle of fifths) is a way of organizing pitches as a sequence of perfect fifths. Starting on a C, and using the standard system of tuning for Western music (12-tone equal temperament), the sequence is: C, G, D, A, E, B, F ♯ /G ♭, C ♯ /D ...

  3. Chromatic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_scale

    Definition. [] The chromatic scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone, also known as a half-step, above or below its adjacent pitches. As a result, in 12-tone equal temperament (the most common tuning in Western music), the chromatic scale covers all 12 of the available pitches. Thus, there is only one chromatic scale.

  4. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    Chord-scale system. Heptatonic scale. Jazz scale. List of chord progressions. List of chords. List of musical intervals. List of pitch intervals. Arabian maqam. Modes of limited transposition.

  5. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  6. Numbered musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbered_musical_notation

    The numbered musical notation (simplified Chinese: 简谱; traditional Chinese: 簡譜; pinyin: jiǎnpǔ; lit. 'simplified notation', not to be confused with the integer notation) is a cipher notation system used in Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and to some extent in Japan, Indonesia (in a slightly different format called "not angka"), Malaysia, Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom ...

  7. Baroque trumpet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_trumpet

    The baroque trumpet is a musical instrument in the brass family. [1] Its designed to allow modern performers to imitate the natural trumpet when playing music of that time, so it is often associated with it. The term 'baroque trumpet' is often used to differentiate an instrument which has added vent holes and other modern compromises, from an ...

  8. Natural trumpet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_trumpet

    The natural trumpet was used as a military instrument to facilitate communication (e.g. break camp, retreat, etc.). Even before the late Baroque period the natural trumpet had been accepted into Western art music. There is evidence, for example, of extensive use of trumpet ensembles in Venetian ceremonial music of the 16th century.

  9. List of pipe organ stops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pipe_organ_stops

    A 4 ft or 2 ft pitch Trumpet, it is a chorus reed. Cor Anglais (French) English Horn (English) Englisch Horn (German) Angle Horn (English) Reed A 16 ft, 8 ft and/or sometimes 4 ft pitch reed stop imitative of the instrument. Cornet (French) Cornett (German) Corneta (Spanish) Flute: A multi-rank stop consisting of up to five ranks of wide-scaled ...