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  2. Keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_species

    A keystone species is a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its natural environment relative to its abundance. The concept was introduced in 1969 by the zoologist Robert T. Paine. Keystone species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community, affecting many other organisms in an ecosystem and ...

  3. Bee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee

    Apiformes (from Latin 'apis') Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyletic lineage within the superfamily Apoidea. They are currently considered a clade, called Anthophila. [1]

  4. Ecosystem engineer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_engineer

    An ecosystem engineer is any species that creates, significantly modifies, maintains or destroys a habitat. These organisms can have a large impact on species richness and landscape-level heterogeneity of an area. [1] As a result, ecosystem engineers are important for maintaining the health and stability of the environment they are living in.

  5. Foundation species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_species

    Foundation species. In ecology, the foundation species are species that have a strong role in structuring a community. A foundation species can occupy any trophic level in a food web (i.e., they can be primary producers, herbivores or predators). The term was coined by Paul K. Dayton in 1972, [2] who applied it to certain members of marine ...

  6. Mutualism (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutualism_(biology)

    The bees get their nutrients from the plants, and allow for successful fertilization of plants, demonstrating a mutualistic relationship between two seemingly-unlike species. [ 10 ] Mutualism has also been linked to major evolutionary events, such as the evolution of the eukaryotic cell ( symbiogenesis ) and the colonization of land by plants ...

  7. Apidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apidae

    Apidae is the largest family within the superfamily Apoidea, containing at least 5700 species of bees.The family includes some of the most commonly seen bees, including bumblebees and honey bees, but also includes stingless bees (also used for honey production), carpenter bees, orchid bees, cuckoo bees, and a number of other less widely known groups.

  8. Melittology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melittology

    Melittology (from Greek μέλιττα, melitta, "bee"; and -λογία-logia) is a branch of entomology concerning the scientific study of bees. It can also be called apiology or apicology. Melittology covers the species found in the clade Anthophila within the superfamily Apoidea, comprising more than 20,000 species, [1] including bumblebees ...

  9. Saguaro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguaro

    It is a keystone species, and provides food and habitat to a large number of species. ... Main pollinators are honey bees, bats, and white-winged doves.