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  2. Spliceosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spliceosome

    A spliceosome is a large ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex found primarily within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The spliceosome is assembled from small nuclear RNAs (snRNA) and numerous proteins. Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) molecules bind to specific proteins to form a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex (snRNP, pronounced "snurps"), which ...

  3. RNA splicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_splicing

    The major spliceosome splices introns containing GU at the 5' splice site and AG at the 3' splice site. It is composed of the U1 , U2 , U4 , U5 , and U6 snRNPs and is active in the nucleus. In addition, a number of proteins including U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 (U2AF35), U2AF2 (U2AF65) [ 10 ] and SF1 are required for the assembly of ...

  4. U1 spliceosomal RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U1_spliceosomal_RNA

    U1 spliceosomal RNA. U1 spliceosomal RNA is the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) component of U1 snRNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein), an RNA-protein complex that combines with other snRNPs, unmodified pre-mRNA, and various other proteins to assemble a spliceosome, a large RNA-protein molecular complex upon which splicing of pre-mRNA occurs.

  5. Small nuclear RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_nuclear_RNA

    A splicing mistake in even a single nucleotide can be devastating to the cell, and a reliable, repeatable method of RNA processing is necessary to ensure cell survival. The spliceosome is a large, protein-RNA complex that consists of five small nuclear RNAs (U1, U2, U4, U5, and U6) and over 150 proteins.

  6. Endosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosome

    Endosomes are a collection of intracellular sorting organelles in eukaryotic cells. They are parts of the endocytic membrane transport pathway originating from the trans Golgi network. Molecules or ligands internalized from the plasma membrane can follow this pathway all the way to lysosomes for degradation or can be recycled back to the cell ...

  7. snRNP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SnRNP

    snRNP. snRNP s (pronounced "snurps"), or s mall n uclear r ibo n ucleo p roteins, are RNA - protein complexes that combine with unmodified pre-mRNA and various other proteins to form a spliceosome, a large RNA-protein molecular complex upon which splicing of pre-mRNA occurs. The action of snRNPs is essential to the removal of introns from pre ...

  8. U2 spliceosomal RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U2_spliceosomal_RNA

    The spliceosome is a dynamic molecular machine that undergoes several conformational rearrangements throughout assembly and splicing. Although many of the biochemical details surrounding spliceosomal rearrangements remains unclear, recent studies have visualized the formation of a critical folding complex between U2 and U6 snRNAs immediately ...

  9. Minor spliceosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_spliceosome

    The location of spliceosomal activity for the minor class spliceosome is regarded by most experts to be in the nucleus. [citation needed] However, a single paper has claimed that the minor spliceosome is active in the cytosol. [8] The data presented within this paper are not fully accepted within the field and directly contradict numerous other ...