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  2. List of chess variants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chess_variants

    Knight relay chess: Pieces defended by a friendly knight can move as a knight. Legan chess: Played as if the board would be rotated 45°, initial position and pawn movements are adjusted accordingly. Madrasi chess (or Weird chess): A piece which is attacked by the same type of piece of the opposite color is paralysed.

  3. Chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess

    Chess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no elements of chance. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid. The players, referred to as "White" and "Black", each control sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns.

  4. United States Army branch insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_branch...

    The first use of Army branch insignia was just prior to the American Civil War in 1859 for use on the black felt hat. A system of branch colors, indicated by piping on uniforms of foot soldiers and lace for mounted troops, was first authorized in the 1851 uniform regulations, with Prussian blue denoting infantry, scarlet for artillery, orange for dragoons, green for mounted rifles, and black ...

  5. Réti Opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Réti_Opening

    Réti System Réti–Zukertort Opening. The Réti Opening is a hypermodern chess opening whose "traditional" or "classic method" begins with the moves: [ 1 ] 1. Nf3 d5. 2. c4. White attacks Black's pawn from the flank, which may occasion 2...dxc4. White may couple this plan with a kingside fianchetto (g3 and Bg2) to create pressure on the light ...

  6. Rules of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_chess

    The rules of chess (also known as the laws of chess) govern the play of the game of chess. Chess is a two-player abstract strategy board game. Each player controls sixteen pieces of six types on a chessboard. Each type of piece moves in a distinct way. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king; checkmate occurs when a king is ...

  7. Kriegspiel (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriegspiel_(chess)

    Kriegspiel (chess) Kriegspiel is a chess variant invented by Henry Michael Temple in 1899 and based upon the original Kriegsspiel (German for war game) developed by Georg von Reiswitz in 1812. [1][2][3][4][5] In this game, each player can see their own pieces but not those of their opponent. For this reason, it is necessary to have a third ...

  8. History of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chess

    The earliest precursor of modern chess is a game called chaturanga, which flourished in India by the 6th century, and is the earliest known game to have two essential features found in all later chess variations—different pieces having different powers (which was not the case with checkers and Go), and victory depending on the fate of one ...

  9. Scotch Game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotch_Game

    The Scotch Game, or Scotch Opening, is a chess opening that begins with the moves: . 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4. Ercole del Rio, in his 1750 treatise Sopra il giuoco degli Scacchi, Osservazioni pratiche d’anonimo Autore Modenese ("On the game of Chess, practical Observations by an anonymous Modenese Author"), was the first author to mention what is now called the Scotch Game. [1]