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Henrietta Maria, the English queen after whom the colony was named. The Catholic George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (1579–1632), former Secretary of State to King Charles I of England, wished to create a haven for English Catholics in the New World.
Signature. Henrietta Maria of France (French: Henriette Marie; 25 November [ 1 ] 1609 – 10 September 1669) was Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland from her marriage to King Charles I on 13 June 1625 until Charles was executed on 30 January 1649. She was mother of his sons Charles II and James II and VII.
The recorded history of Maryland dates back to the beginning of European exploration, starting with the Venetian John Cabot, who explored the coast of North America for the Kingdom of England in 1498. After European settlements had been made to the south and north, the colonial Province of Maryland was granted by King Charles I to Sir George ...
He married Anne Gill, daughter of Benjamin Gill, Gentleman, and Mary Mainwaring (a descendant of Thomas Stanley, King of Mann). Anne Gill served as a Lady-in-Waiting to Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I. Their children included: Henrietta Marie (named after Queen Henrietta Maria) James Neale (he married Elizabeth Lord, daughter of ...
Officially, the new "Maryland Colony" was named in honor of Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I. [23] Lord Baltimore initially proposed the name "Crescentia", the land of growth or increase, but "the King proposed Terra Mariae [Mary Land], which was concluded on and inserted in the bill." [15]
The Maryland State House is located in Annapolis, Maryland. It is the oldest U.S. state capitol in continuous legislative use, dating to 1772 and houses the Maryland General Assembly, plus the offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor. In 1783 and 1784 it served as the capitol building of the United States Congress of the Confederation ...
St. Mary's City (also known as Historic St. Mary's City) is a former colonial town that was founded in March 1634, as Maryland 's first European settlement and capital. [ 5 ] It is now a state-run historic area, which includes a reconstruction of the original colonial settlement and a designated living history venue and museum complex.
The new colony was named "Maryland" after Henrietta Maria, the French-born consort of King Charles I. Anne Arundel County, Maryland was named after her. Four of the couple's nine children survived to adulthood. [4] Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore [1] (b. 27 August 1637, died 21 February 1715) Hon. Cecil Calvert [4] Hon. Georgiana Calvert ...