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The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1949, [2] is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine designed to generate human ...
To Searle, as a philosopher investigating in the nature of mind and consciousness, these are the relevant mysteries. The Chinese room is designed to show that the Turing test is insufficient to detect the presence of consciousness, even if the room can behave or function as a conscious mind would. Symbol processing.
Philosophy. History. Glossary. v. t. e. Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that matches or surpasses human cognitive capabilities across a wide range of cognitive tasks. This contrasts with narrow AI, which is limited to specific tasks. [1][2] AGI is considered one of the definitions of strong AI.
v. t. e. The philosophy of artificial intelligence is a branch of the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of computer science [ 1 ] that explores artificial intelligence and its implications for knowledge and understanding of intelligence, ethics, consciousness, epistemology, and free will. [ 2 ][ 3 ] Furthermore, the technology is concerned ...
References. Computing Machinery and Intelligence. " Computing Machinery and Intelligence " is a seminal paper written by Alan Turing on the topic of artificial intelligence. The paper, published in 1950 in Mind, was the first to introduce his concept of what is now known as the Turing test to the general public.
Artificial consciousness, [ 1 ] also known as machine consciousness, [ 2 ][ 3 ]synthetic consciousness, [ 4 ] or digital consciousness, [ 5 ] is the consciousness hypothesized to be possible in artificial intelligence. [ 6 ] It is also the corresponding field of study, which draws insights from philosophy of mind, philosophy of artificial ...
In the 1940s and 50s, a handful of scientists from a variety of fields (mathematics, psychology, engineering, economics and political science) explored several research directions that would be vital to later AI research. [59] Alan Turing was among the first people to seriously investigate the theoretical possibility of "machine intelligence". [60]
The Turing test aims to determine whether a computer can imitate human linguistic behavior to the degree that it is not possible to tell the difference between human and computer. Some of the difficulties of assessing animal minds are also reflected in the topic of artificial minds, that is, the question of whether computer systems implementing ...