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December 25th was considered the winter solstice (even though it is not the astronomical solstice, it is the recognized date on the Roman Calendar as the equinox). March 25th was considered the Spring Equinox. June 24th was the summer solstice. Actually, December 25th did have a date associated with pagan sentiments – it was called Bruma.
Theological scholar Andrew McGowan examines how December 25 came to be associated with the birthday of Jesus and became Christmas, a holiday celebrated by Christians around the world. Jul 4 Blog
Constantine was a worshiper of the sun-god Mithras and December 25th was Mithras’ birthday, and later that day became adopted as Christmas. A few decades after Christmas was adopted by Rome, the Roman Catholic saint John Chrysostom preached the following in 387 A.D.:
Explore the story of Jesus' birth in history and tradition with this free eBook from Biblical Archaeology Society. Learn from experts about the magi, the star, the location, the date and the significance of the first Christmas.
Explore the biblical and historical evidence for Jesus' birthplace and hometown. Learn why Bethlehem and Nazareth are both important in the life of Jesus and how they are related.
When did December 25 become the date for Christmas In the Winter 2022 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, T.C. Schmidt argues for an early […] Must-Read Free eBooks
The latest issue of Biblical Archaeology Review explores the latest discoveries that shape our understanding of the biblical world. Read about King Mesha of Moab, the origin of Judaism, the stamped jars of Judah, the date of Christmas, and more.
Learn about the apocryphal gospels that enhance the biblical stories of Jesus' birth with additional traditions, such as the cave, the midwife, the animals and the Magi. Discover how these stories influenced Christian liturgy and art, and how they differ from the canonical gospels.
How did ancient astronomers observe and interpret the sky? How did they read the signs of the heavens? Explore the complexity and diversity of ancient astronomy and its role in the Nativity story.
Learn about the life and legacy of St. Nicholas, a fourth-century bishop of Myra in Lycia who was known for his generosity and miracles. Discover how he became a saint and a symbol of Christmas, and explore the archaeological sites related to his story.