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  2. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    An example of the use of f-numbers in photography is the sunny 16 rule: an approximately correct exposure will be obtained on a sunny day by using an aperture of f /16 and the shutter speed closest to the reciprocal of the ISO speed of the film; for example, using ISO 200 film, an aperture of f /16 and a shutter speed of 1 ⁄ 200 second. The f ...

  3. Oven temperatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oven_temperatures

    Fast oven. 450–500 °F. 230–260 °C. The various standard phrases, to describe oven temperatures, include words such as "cool" to "hot" or "very slow" to "fast". For example, a cool oven has temperature set to 200 °F (90 °C), and a slow oven has a temperature range from 300–325 °F (150–160 °C). A moderate oven has a range of 350 ...

  4. Fahrenheit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrenheit

    x + 459.67 °Ra. The Fahrenheit scale (/ ˈfærənhaɪt, ˈfɑːr -/) is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by the European physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736). [1] It uses the degree Fahrenheit (symbol: °F) as the unit. Several accounts of how he originally defined his scale exist, but the original paper suggests ...

  5. Film speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed

    The ASA scale is a linear scale, that is, a film denoted as having a film speed of 200 ASA is twice as fast as a film with 100 ASA. The ASA standard underwent a major revision in 1960 with ASA PH2.5-1960, when the method to determine film speed was refined and previously applied safety factors against under-exposure were abandoned, effectively ...

  6. Celsius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius

    The degree Celsius is the unit of temperature on the Celsius temperature scale[ 1 ] (originally known as the centigrade scale outside Sweden), [ 2 ] one of two temperature scales used in the International System of Units (SI), the other being the closely related Kelvin scale. The degree Celsius (symbol: °C) can refer to a specific point on the ...

  7. Thermocouple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocouple

    Thermocouple. A thermocouple, also known as a "thermoelectrical thermometer", is an electrical device consisting of two dissimilar electrical conductors forming an electrical junction. A thermocouple produces a temperature-dependent voltage as a result of the Seebeck effect, and this voltage can be interpreted to measure temperature.

  8. Sunny 16 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunny_16_rule

    Sunny 16 rule. In photography, the sunny 16 rule (also known as the sunny f/16 rule) is a method of estimating correct daylight exposures without a light meter. Apart from the advantage of independence from a light meter, the sunny 16 rule can also aid in achieving correct exposure of difficult subjects. As the rule is based on incident light ...

  9. List of weather records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_weather_records

    The warmest day on record for the entire planet was 22 July 2024 when the highest global average temperature was recorded at 17.16 °C (62.89 °F). [ 20 ] The previous record was 17.09 °C (62.76 °F) set the day before on 21 July 2024. [ 20 ] The month of July 2023 was the hottest month on record globally. [ 21 ]