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Silica is one of the most complex and abundant families of materials, existing as a compound of several minerals and as a synthetic product. Examples include fused quartz, fumed silica, opal, and aerogels. It is used in structural materials, microelectronics, and as components in the food and pharmaceutical industries. All forms are white or ...
Silica gel is an amorphous and porous form of silicon dioxide (silica), consisting of an irregular tridimensional framework of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms with nanometer -scale voids and pores. The voids may contain water or some other liquids, or may be filled by gas or vacuum. In the last case, the material is properly called silica ...
General structure. [edit] A silicate mineral is generally an inorganic compound consisting of subunits with the formula [SiO 2+n] 2n−. Although depicted as such, the description of silicates as anions is a simplification. Balancing the charges of the silicate anions are metal cations, M x+. Typical cations are Mg 2+, Fe 2+, and Na +.
Unit cell of Ca2SiO4. Color code: red (O), blue (Ca), gold (Si). As verified by X-ray crystallography, calcium silicate is a dense solid consisting of tetrahedral orthosilicate (SiO 44-) units linked to Ca 2+ via Si-O-Ca bridges. There are two calcium sites. One is seven coordinate and the other is eight coordinate.
Peanuts are a significant source of biotin, healthy fats and minerals like zinc known to both stimulate hair growth and prevent hair loss — a ¼ cup serving packs up to 9 grams of protein, 4 ...
A silicate is any member of a family of polyatomic anions consisting of silicon and oxygen, usually with the general formula [SiO(4-2x)−. 4−x] n, where 0 ≤ x < 2. The family includes orthosilicate SiO4− 4 (x = 0), metasilicate SiO2− 3 (x = 1), and pyrosilicate Si2O6− 7 (x = 0.5, n = 2). The name is also used for any salt of such ...
Potassium silicate is the name for a family of inorganic compounds. The most common potassium silicate has the formula K 2 SiO 3, samples of which contain varying amounts of water. These are white solids or colorless solutions. [1]
Kaolinite (/ ˈ k eɪ. ə l ə ˌ n aɪ t,-l ɪ-/ KAY-ə-lə-nyte, -lih-; also called kaolin) [5] [6] [7] is a clay mineral, with the chemical composition: Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4.It is a layered silicate mineral, with one tetrahedral sheet of silica (SiO 4) linked through oxygen atoms to one octahedral sheet of alumina (AlO 6).