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  2. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    Graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data. For the histogram used in digital image processing, see Image histogramand Color histogram. A histogramis a visual representation of the distributionof quantitative data. To construct a histogram, the first step is to "bin" (or "bucket")the range of values— divide the entire ...

  3. Color histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_histogram

    In image processing and photography, a color histogram is a representation of the distribution of colors in an image.For digital images, a color histogram represents the number of pixels that have colors in each of a fixed list of color ranges, that span the image's color space, the set of all possible colors.

  4. Image histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_histogram

    An image histogram is a type of histogram that acts as a graphical representation of the tonal distribution in a digital image. [1] It plots the number of pixels for each tonal value. By looking at the histogram for a specific image a viewer will be able to judge the entire tonal distribution at a glance. Image histograms are present on many ...

  5. Chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart

    Chart. A pie chart showing the composition of the 38th Parliament of Canada. A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart ". [1] A chart can represent tabular numeric data ...

  6. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    Histogram equalization accomplishes this by effectively spreading out the highly populated intensity values which are used to degrade image contrast. The method is useful in images with backgrounds and foregrounds that are both bright or both dark. In particular, the method can lead to better views of bone structure in x-ray images, and to ...

  7. Earth mover's distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_mover's_distance

    In computer science, the earth mover's distance (EMD) [ 1 ] is a measure of dissimilarity between two frequency distributions, densities, or measures, over a metric space D. Informally, if the distributions are interpreted as two different ways of piling up earth (dirt) over D, the EMD captures the minimum cost of building the smaller pile ...

  8. Infographic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infographic

    A histogram graph showing the numerical distribution of petal lengths(cm) recorded from Iris flower data set. Statistical distributions reveal trends based on how numbers are distributed. Common examples include histograms and box-and-whisker plots, which convey statistical features such as mean, median, and outliers.

  9. Line chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_chart

    Line chart. A line chart or line graph, also known as curve chart, [1] is a type of chart that displays information as a series of data points called 'markers' connected by straight line segments. [2] It is a basic type of chart common in many fields. It is similar to a scatter plot except that the measurement points are ordered (typically by ...