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  2. Subject–verb inversion in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectverb_inversion_in...

    The following sentences illustrate subjectverb inversion. They compare canonical order with the more marked inversion order, and they demonstrate that subjectverb inversion is unlikely if the subject is a weak (non-stressed) definite pronoun: a. Jim sat under the tree. b. Under the tree sat Jim. - Subjectverb inversion c. *Under the ...

  3. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – forms of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...

  4. -ing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ing

    t. e. -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. The suffix is also found in certain words like morning and ceiling, and in names such as Browning.

  5. Auxiliary verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_verb

    An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc. Auxiliary verbs usually accompany an infinitive verb or a participle, which respectively provide the main semantic content of the clause. [ 1 ]

  6. Subject–verb–object word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectverb–object...

    Linguistic typology. In linguistic typology, subjectverb–object (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Languages may be classified according to the dominant sequence of these elements in unmarked sentences (i.e., sentences in which an unusual word order is not used for emphasis).

  7. Object (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(grammar)

    Object (grammar) In linguistics, an object is any of several types of arguments. [ 1 ] In subject-prominent, nominative-accusative languages such as English, a transitive verb typically distinguishes between its subject and any of its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, [ 2 ] indirect objects, [ 3 ] and arguments ...

  8. Subject (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_(grammar)

    Subject (grammar) A subject is one of the two main parts of a sentence (the other being the predicate, which modifies the subject). For the simple sentence John runs,John is the subject, a person or thing about whom the statement is made. Traditionally the subject is the word or phrase which controls the verb in the clause, that is to say with ...

  9. Inversion (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_(linguistics)

    Contrary to the subject-auxiliary inversion, the verb in cases of subjectverb inversion in English is not required to be an auxiliary verb; it is, rather, a full verb or a form of the copula be. If the sentence has an auxiliary verb, the subject is placed after the auxiliary and the main verb. For example: a. A unicorn will come into the ...