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  2. Reverse shoulder replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_shoulder_replacement

    Reverse shoulder replacement is a type of shoulder replacement in which the normal ball and socket relationship of glenohumeral joint is reversed, creating a more stable joint with a fixed fulcrum. [ 1 ] This form of shoulder replacement is utilized in situations in which conventional shoulder replacement surgery would lead to poor outcomes and ...

  3. Distal radius fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_radius_fracture

    Distal radius fracture. A Colles fracture as seen on X-ray: It is a type of distal radius fracture. A distal radius fracture, also known as wrist fracture, is a break of the part of the radius bone which is close to the wrist. [ 1 ] Symptoms include pain, bruising, and rapid-onset swelling. [ 1 ] The ulna bone may also be broken.

  4. Avascular necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avascular_necrosis

    Avascular necrosis(AVN), also called osteonecrosisor bone infarction, is deathof bone tissue due to interruption of the blood supply.[1] Early on, there may be no symptoms.[1] Gradually joint painmay develop, which may limit the person's ability to move.[1] Complications may include collapse of the bone or nearby jointsurface.

  5. Rotator cuff tear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff_tear

    In a small minority of cases where extensive arthritis has developed, an option is shoulder joint replacement (arthroplasty). Specifically, this is a reverse shoulder replacement, a more constrained form of shoulder arthroplasty that allows the shoulder to function well even in the presence of large full thickness rotator cuff tears. [citation ...

  6. Shoulder replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_replacement

    Shoulder replacement surgery is an option for treatment of severe arthritis of the shoulder joint. Arthritis is a condition that affects the cartilage of the joints. As the cartilage lining wears away, the protective lining between the bones is lost. When this happens, painful bone-on-bone arthritis develops.

  7. Latarjet procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latarjet_procedure

    Latarjet procedure. The Latarjet operation, also known as the Latarjet-Bristow procedure, is a surgical procedure used to treat recurrent shoulder dislocations, typically caused by bone loss or a fracture of the glenoid. The procedure was first described by French surgeon Dr. Michel Latarjet in 1954. [1]

  8. Smith's fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith's_fracture

    Specialty. Orthopedics. A Smith's fracture, is a fracture of the distal radius. [1] Although it can also be caused by a direct blow to the dorsal forearm [2] or by a fall with the wrist flexed, the most common mechanism of injury for Smith's fracture occurs in a palmar fall with the wrist joint slightly dorsiflexed. [3] Smith's fractures are ...

  9. Osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

    The most common osteoporotic fractures are of the wrist, spine, shoulder and hip. The symptoms of a vertebral collapse ("compression fracture") are sudden back pain, often with radicular pain (shooting pain due to nerve root compression) and rarely with spinal cord compression or cauda equina syndrome. Multiple vertebral fractures lead to a ...