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  2. List of socialist states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_socialist_states

    Such states are not considered to be communist or socialist states because the countries themselves do not provide a constitutional role for their ruling socialist/communist parties or deem socialism a state ideology. This does not include socialist parties following social democracy, which have governed most of the Western world, much of Latin ...

  3. Post-Soviet states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Soviet_states

    Most of the new states' constitutions define directly or indirectly the economic system of the countries parallel to the democratic transition of the 1990s, emphasising the free market economy. The average government debt in these countries is nearly 44%, but the deviation is great, because the lowest figure is close to 10% but the highest is 97%.

  4. One-party state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-party_state

    t. e. A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system. [1] In a one-party state, all opposition parties are either outlawed or enjoy limited and controlled participation in elections. The term " de facto one-party state" is ...

  5. Democratic republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_republic

    e. A democratic republic is a form of government operating on principles adopted from a republic and a democracy. As a cross between two similar systems, democratic republics may function on principles shared by both republics and democracies. While not all democracies are republics (constitutional monarchies, for instance, are not) and not all ...

  6. Authoritarian socialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authoritarian_socialism

    Authoritarian socialism is derived from the concept of socialism from above. Hal Draper defined socialism from above as the philosophy which employs an elite administration to run the socialist state. The other side of socialism is a more democratic socialism from below. [ 1 ] The idea of socialism from above is much more frequently discussed ...

  7. Westphalian system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalian_system

    Westphalian system. The Westphalian system, also known as Westphalian sovereignty, is a principle in international law that each state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory. The principle developed in Europe after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, based on the state theory of Jean Bodin and the natural law teachings of Hugo Grotius.

  8. Quasi-state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-state

    Maximum extent of the territory of the Islamic State (frequently described as a proto-state) in Iraq and Syria, on 21 May 2015 [1] A quasi-state (sometimes referred to as a state-like entity[2] or formatively a proto-state[3][2]) is a political entity that does not represent a fully autonomous sovereign state with its own institutions. [4]

  9. Socialist state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_state

    e. A socialist state, socialist republic, or socialist country, sometimes referred to as a workers' state or workers' republic, is a sovereign state constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism. The term communist state is often used synonymously in the West, specifically when referring to one-party socialist states governed by ...