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  2. Industrial design right - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_design_right

    t. e. An industrial design right is an intellectual property right that protects the visual design of objects that are purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value.

  3. Intellectual property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property

    Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. [ 1 ][ 2 ] There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. [ 3 ][ 4 ][ 5 ] The best-known types are patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets.

  4. Integrated circuit layout design protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit_layout...

    Layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits are a field in the protection of intellectual property. In United States intellectual property law, a "mask work" is a two or three-dimensional layout or topography of an integrated circuit (IC or "chip"), i.e. the arrangement on a chip of semiconductor devices such as transistors and passive ...

  5. Copyright - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright

    Property and Property law. v. t. e. A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. [1][2][3][4][5] The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, educational, or musical form.

  6. Copyright law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the...

    The copyright law of the United States grants monopoly protection for "original works of authorship". [1][2] With the stated purpose to promote art and culture, copyright law assigns a set of exclusive rights to authors: to make and sell copies of their works, to create derivative works, and to perform or display their works publicly.

  7. Intellectual property infringement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property...

    An intellectual property (IP) infringement is the infringement or violation of an intellectual property right. There are several types of intellectual property rights, such as copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, plant breeders rights [1] and trade secrets. Therefore, an intellectual property infringement may for instance be one ...

  8. Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_Chip...

    Signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 8, 1984. The Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984 (or SCPA) is an act of the US Congress that makes the layouts of integrated circuits legally protected upon registration, and hence illegal to copy without permission. It is an integrated circuit layout design protection law.

  9. Limitations and exceptions to copyright - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitations_and_exceptions...

    The interplay of copyright law and competition law is increasingly important in the digital world, as most countries' laws allow private contracts to over-ride copyright law. Given that copyright law creates a legally sanctioned monopoly, balanced by "limitations and exceptions" that allow access without the permission of the copyright holder ...