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  2. Bromothymol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromothymol_blue

    Bromothymol is used in obstetrics for detecting premature rupture of membranes. [11] Amniotic fluid typically has a pH > 7.2, bromothymol will therefore turn blue when brought in contact with fluid leaking from the amnion. As vaginal pH normally is acidic, the blue color indicates the presence of amniotic fluid.

  3. Base (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(chemistry)

    Reactions with indicators: bases turn red litmus paper blue, phenolphthalein pink, keep bromothymol blue in its natural colour of blue, and turn methyl orange-yellow. The pH of a basic solution at standard conditions is greater than seven. Bases are bitter. [5]

  4. Bromophenol blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromophenol_blue

    Bromophenol is also used as a colour marker to monitor the process of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.Since bromophenol blue carries a slight negative charge at moderate pH, it will migrate in the same direction as DNA or protein in a gel; the rate at which it migrates varies according to gel density and buffer composition, but in a typical 1% agarose gel in ...

  5. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    A universal indicator is usually composed of water, 1-propanol, phenolphthalein, sodium hydroxide, methyl red, bromothymol blue, sodium bisulfite, and thymol blue. [5] The colours that indicate the pH of a solution, after adding a universal indicator, are:

  6. Acid–base reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidbase_reaction

    In chemistry, an acidbase reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base.It can be used to determine pH via titration.Several theoretical frameworks provide alternative conceptions of the reaction mechanisms and their application in solving related problems; these are called the acidbase theories, for example, Brønsted–Lowry acidbase theory.

  7. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    In acid soils, chemical reactions occur in the soil that make aluminium available to these plants, turning the flowers blue. In alkaline soils, these reactions cannot occur and therefore aluminium is not taken up by the plant. As a result, the flowers remain pink. Another natural pH indicator is the spice turmeric.

  8. HuffPost Data

    projects.huffingtonpost.com

    Poison Profits. A HuffPost / WNYC investigation into lead contamination in New York City

  9. Titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration

    Because of this, a small change in titrant volume near the equivalence point results in a large pH change and many indicators would be appropriate (for instance litmus, phenolphthalein or bromothymol blue). If one reagent is a weak acid or base and the other is a strong acid or base, the titration curve is irregular and the pH shifts less with ...