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Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam in which Muslims seek divine love and truth through direct personal experience of God. [1] This mystic tradition within Islam developed in several stages of growth, emerging first in the form of early asceticism, based on the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, before entering the second stage of more classical mysticism of divine love, as promoted by al-Ghazali ...
Bahauddin Naqshband (1318–1389) was a prominent Sufi master of the 14th century who founded the Naqshbandi Sufi order. Born in the village of Qasr-i Hinduvan near Bukhara, Uzbekistan, he was a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. His early life was marked by a deep spiritual inclination.
Another organization, known as Sufi Contact, was founded by the Dutch Sufi proponent Gauri Voute. Its structure is strictly egalitarian; hence, there is no central leader. [ citation needed ] Samuel Lewis founded a California-based organization named Sufi Islamia Ruhaniat Society .
The Inayati Order commits itself to the purposes identified by Inayat Khan at the point of the first establishment of his Sufi organization: [5] [6] To realize and spread the knowledge of unity, the religion of love and wisdom, so that the bias of faiths and beliefs may of itself fall away, the human heart may overflow with love, and all hatred caused by distinctions and differences may be ...
The order was founded by Abu Ishaq Shami ("the Syrian") who taught Sufism in the town of Chisht, some 95 miles east of Herat in present-day western Afghanistan. [13] Before returning to Syria, where he is now buried next to Ibn Arabi at Jabal Qasioun , [ 14 ] Shami initiated, trained and deputized the son of the local emir, Abu Ahmad Abdal. [ 15 ]
Abdul Khaliq Ghijduwani (d. 1179), prominent sheikh whose teachings became known as the way of the Khwajas (teachers) or Khwajagan (masters). Abdur Rehman Shah Sailani (1871–1906), Sufi saint. Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari (1318–1389), the founder of the Sufi Naqshbandi Order. Khwaja Ahrar (1404-1490 AD), Naqshbdandi Sufi master and Islamic ...
The Barelvi movement, also known as the Ridawiyya, was founded by Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, a student of Shah Aale Rasool Marehrawi, who was a descendant of Shah Barkatullah Marehrawi. When Ahmed Raza Khan became a student of Shah Aale Rasool, he was initiated into the Qadiri Sufi order and was given Ijazah to spread the teachings of the Qadiri ...
Several tariqahs (Sufi orders) were founded. Furthermore, a class of notable Sufi Muslim philosophers, theologians, and jurists, such as Hankari, Ibn Arabi, and Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi, led this age who trained and generated historical specimens of philosophers and geniuses now read worldwide such as Avicenna, al-Ghazali, etc. [8] An ...