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  2. Vermiculite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermiculite

    Exfoliated vermiculite treated with a water repellent is used to fill the pores and cavities of masonry construction and hollow blockwork to enhance fire ratings (e.g. Underwriters Laboratories Wall and Partition designs), thermal insulation, and acoustic performance. Expanded vermiculite has also been used as thermal insulation in the attics ...

  3. Expanded clay aggregate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expanded_clay_aggregate

    LECA can be easily used for plant-growing substrate. LECA is a versatile material and is utilized in an increasing number of applications. In the construction industry, it is used extensively in the production of lightweight concrete, blocks and precast or incast structural elements (panels, partitions, bricks and light tiles).

  4. Magnesium oxide wallboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide_wallboard

    Magnesium oxide, more commonly called magnesia, is a mineral that when used as part of a cement mixture and cast into thin cement panels under proper curing procedures and practices can be used in residential and commercial building construction. Some versions are suitable for general building uses and for applications that require fire ...

  5. Popcorn ceiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn_ceiling

    Popcorn ceiling texture. A popcorn ceiling, also known as a stipple ceiling or acoustic ceiling, is a ceiling with one of a variety of spray-on or paint-on treatments. [1] The bumpy surface is created by tiny particles of vermiculite or polystyrene, which gives the ceiling sound-deadening properties.

  6. Perlite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlite

    In the construction and manufacturing fields, it is used in lightweight plasters, concrete and mortar, insulation and ceiling tiles. [8] It may also be used to build composite materials that are sandwich-structured [9] or to create syntactic foam. [10] Perlite filters are fairly common in filtering beer before it is bottled. [citation needed]

  7. Drywall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drywall

    Often perlite, vermiculite, and boric acid are added to improve fire resistance. Greenboard, the drywall containing an oil-based additive in the green-colored paper covering, provides moisture resistance. It is commonly used in washrooms and other areas expected to experience elevated humidity levels. [31]

  8. List of insulation materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_insulation_materials

    This is a list of insulation materials used around the world. Typical R-values are given for various materials and structures as approximations based on the average of available figures and are sorted by lowest value. R-value at 1 m gives R-values normalised to a 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) thickness and sorts by median value of the range.

  9. Vacuum insulated panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_insulated_panel

    A vacuum insulated panel (VIP) is a form of thermal insulation consisting of a gas-tight enclosure surrounding a rigid core, from which the air has been evacuated. It is used in building construction, refrigeration units, and insulated shipping containers to provide better insulation performance than conventional insulation materials.