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A bench trial is a trial by judge, as opposed to a jury. [1] The term applies most appropriately to any administrative hearing in relation to a summary offense to distinguish the type of trial. Many legal systems ( Roman , Islamic ) use bench trials for most or all cases or for certain types of cases.
A jury trial, or trial by jury, is a legal proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact. It is distinguished from a bench trial, in which a judge or panel of judges makes all decisions. Jury trials are increasingly used in a significant share of serious criminal cases in many common law judicial systems
The right to a jury trial has been enshrined in English law since Magna Carta in 1215, and is most common in serious cases, although the defendant can insist on a jury trial for most criminal cases. Jury trials in complex fraud cases have been described by some members and appointees of the Labour Party as expensive and time-consuming. [142]
Where the trial is held before a group of members of the community, it is called a jury trial. Where the trial is held solely before a judge, it is called a bench trial . [ 2 ] Hearings before administrative bodies may have many of the features of a trial before a court, but are typically not referred to as trials.
In a jury trial, a directed verdict is an order from the presiding judge to the jury to return a particular verdict. Typically, the judge orders a directed verdict after finding that no reasonable jury could decide to the contrary. After a directed verdict, the jury no longer needs to decide the case.
A bench trial for a man accused of killing a New Jersey teen in Middle Smithfield Township is set to start Wednesday. ... a bench trial is a “trial with no jury, in which the judge decides the ...
Jose Antonio Ibarra, the 26-year-old suspect, requested the bench trial. Jury selection was just a day away when it was announced in court on Tuesday that Ibarra had waived his right to a jury ...
The man accused of the murder of an Illinois Department of Children and Family Services worker in Thayer, Illinois, in early 2022 has opted for a bench trial.. Benjamin Howard Reed, 34, was before ...