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  2. Summation (neurophysiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation_(neurophysiology)

    Basic ways that neurons can interact with each other when converting input to output. Summation, which includes both spatial summation and temporal summation, is the process that determines whether or not an action potential will be generated by the combined effects of excitatory and inhibitory signals, both from multiple simultaneous inputs (spatial summation), and from repeated inputs ...

  3. Coincidence detection in neurobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincidence_detection_in...

    Fig. 1: Spatial and temporal summation. Two EPSPs innervated in rapid succession sum to produce a larger EPSP, or an action potential in the postsynaptic cell. Coincidence detection relies on separate inputs converging on a common target.

  4. List of spatial analysis software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spatial_analysis...

    Spatial, temporal and Space-Time Scan Statistics C/C++, Java Freeware: Croizat yes Linux, MAC OS, Windows: Mauro J. Cavalcanti Website at SourceForge: Panbiogeography Ability to integrate and analyze spatial data on species or other taxa and to explore geographical patterns in diversity under a panbiogeographic and graph-theoretic approach ...

  5. Subthreshold membrane potential oscillations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthreshold_membrane...

    For example, figure 1 depicts the localized nature and the graded potential nature of these subthreshold membrane potential oscillations, also giving a visual representation of their placement on an action potential graph, comparing subthreshold oscillations versus a fire above the threshold. In some types of neurons, the membrane potential can ...

  6. Spatiotemporal database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatiotemporal_database

    A spatiotemporal database embodies spatial, temporal, and spatiotemporal database concepts, and captures spatial and temporal aspects of data and deals with: Geometry changing over time and/or Location of objects moving over invariant geometry (known variously as moving objects databases [ 1 ] or real-time locating systems ).

  7. Spacetime diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime_diagram

    At its most basic level, a spacetime diagram is merely a time vs position graph, with the directions of the axes in a usual p-t graph exchanged; that is, the vertical axis refers to temporal and the horizontal axis to spatial coordinate values.

  8. Spatial frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_frequency

    The SI unit of spatial frequency is the reciprocal metre (m −1), [1] although cycles per meter (c/m) is also common. In image-processing applications, spatial frequency is often expressed in units of cycles per millimeter (c/mm) or also line pairs per millimeter (LP/mm). In wave propagation, the spatial frequency is also known as wavenumber.

  9. Spatiotemporal gene expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatiotemporal_gene_expression

    Techniques that require fixation of tissue can only generate a single temporal time point per individual organism. However, using live animals instead of fixed tissue can be crucial in dynamically understanding expression patterns over an individual's lifespan.