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  2. Avoid note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoid_note

    In jazz theory, an avoid note is a scale degree which is considered especially dissonant relative to the harmony implied by the root chord, and is thus better avoided. In major-key tonality the avoid note is the fourth diatonic scale step , or 11th, which is a minor ninth above the 3rd of the chord, and thus very harsh. [ 1 ]

  3. Jazz scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_scale

    An avoid note is a note in a jazz scale that is considered, in jazz theory and practice, too dissonant to be emphasised against the underlying chord, and so is either avoided, used as a passing tone or chromatically altered. [3]

  4. Upper structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_structure

    Example 1: Below, a common voicing used by jazz pianists is given for the chord C 7 ♯ 9 (C major chord with a minor 7th, and extended with an augmented 9th). In the lower stave the notes E ♮ and B ♭ are given. These form a tritone which defines the dominant sound, and are the major 3rd and minor 7th of the C 7 ♯ 9 chord.

  5. Chord-scale system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord-scale_system

    The system is an example of the difference between the treatment of dissonance in jazz and classical harmony: "Classical treats all notes that don't belong to the chord ... as potential dissonances to be resolved. ... Non-classical harmony just tells you which note in the scale to [potentially] avoid... meaning that all the others are okay". [4]

  6. Jazz harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_harmony

    When written in a jazz chart, these chords may have alterations specified in parentheses after the chord symbol. An altered note is a note which is a deviation from the canonical chord tone. [citation needed] There is variety in the chord symbols used in jazz notation. A jazz musician must have facility in the alternate notation styles which ...

  7. Outside (jazz) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outside_(jazz)

    The term side-slipping or side-stepping has been used to describe several similar yet distinct methods of playing outside. In one version, one plays only the five "'wrong'" non-scale notes for the given chord and none of the seven scale or three to four chord tones, given that there are twelve notes in the equal tempered scale and heptatonic scales are generally used. [3]

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  9. Jazz chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_chord

    As such, a jazz guitarist or jazz piano player might "voice" a printed G 7 chord with the notes B–E–F–A, which would be the third, sixth (thirteenth), flat seventh, and ninth of the chord. Jazz chord-playing musicians may also add altered chord tones (e.g., ♯ 11) and added tones .