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  2. Echinoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoderm

    Echinoderms sometimes have large population swings which can transform ecosystems. In 1983, for example, the mass mortality of the tropical sea urchin Diadema antillarum in the Caribbean caused a change from a coral-dominated reef system to an alga-dominated one. [103]

  3. List of echinoderm orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_echinoderm_orders

    A brittle star, Ophionereis reticulata A sea cucumber from Malaysia Starfish exhibit a wide range of colours. This List of echinoderm orders concerns the various classes and orders into which taxonomists categorize the roughly 7000 extant species [1] as well as the extinct species of the exclusively marine phylum Echinodermata.

  4. List of echinoderms of the Houtman Abrolhos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_echinoderms_of_the...

    This is a list of echinoderms of the Houtman Abrolhos: Crinoidea. Capillaster multiradiatus; Clarkcomanthus littoralis; Comanthus alternans; Comanthus briareus;

  5. Crinoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinoid

    Like other echinoderms, crinoids possess a water vascular system that maintains hydraulic pressure in the tube feet. This is not connected to external sea water via a madreporite, as in other echinoderms, but only connected through a large number of pores to the coelom (body cavity). The main fluid reservoir is the muscular-walled ring canal ...

  6. Category:Echinoderms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Echinoderms

    Echinoderms (sea urchins, sea lilies, sea stars, crinoids, ...) are animals in the phylum Echinodermata. There are 5 subphyla, some of them being extinct: †Homalozoa, Crinozoa, Asterozoa, Echinozoa and †Blastozoa.

  7. Sea urchin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin

    Sea urchins or urchins (/ ˈ ɜːr tʃ ɪ n z /) are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms). [1]

  8. Eleutherozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleutherozoa

    Eleutherozoa is a subphylum of echinoderms. They are mobile animals with the mouth directed towards the substrate. They usually have a madreporite, tube feet, and moveable spines of some sort. It includes all living echinoderms except for crinoids. The monophyly of Eleutherozoa has been proven sufficiently well to be considered "uncontroversial ...

  9. List of prehistoric echinoderm genera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prehistoric...

    This list of prehistoric echinoderms is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the Echinoderms that have been ...