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  2. Construction grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_grammar

    Construction grammar was first developed in the 1980s by linguists such as Charles Fillmore, Paul Kay, and George Lakoff, in order to analyze idioms and fixed expressions. [12] Lakoff's 1977 paper "Linguistic Gestalts" put forward an early version of CxG, arguing that the meaning of an expression was not simply a function of the meanings of its ...

  3. Referring expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referring_expression

    Referring can take place in a number of ways. Typically, in the case of (1), the RE is likely to succeed in picking out the referent because the words in the expression and the way they are combined give a true, accurate, description of the referent, in such a way that the hearer of the expression can recognize the speaker's intention.

  4. Theory of descriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_descriptions

    Russell also fails to consider anaphoric uses of singular referential expressions. Arthur Pap [ 12 ] argues that the theory of descriptions must be rejected because according to the theory of descriptions, 'the present king of France is bald' and 'the present king of France is not bald' are both false and not contradictories otherwise the law ...

  5. English plurals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_plurals

    These words are usually marked in dictionaries with the phrase "plural in form but singular in construction" (or similar wording). Others, such as aesthetics, are less strongly or consistently felt as singular; for the latter type, the dictionary phrase "plural in form but singular or plural in construction" recognizes variable usage.

  6. Singular term - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_term

    A singular term is a paradigmatic referring device in a language. Singular terms are defined as expressions that purport to denote or designate particular individual people, places, or other objects. They contrast with general terms (such as "car" or "chair") which can apply to more than one thing. [1]

  7. Pregnant Woman Reportedly Stabbed 14 Times by Pizza Delivery ...

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    Related: Pregnant Woman Was Allegedly Hit in Stomach by Man, Went into Labor During 'Unfathomable' Attack: DA "Alvelo, who was armed with a knife, began attacking one of the victims," the release ...

  8. Mortgage and refinance rates for Dec. 9, 2024: Average rates ...

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    See today's average mortgage rates for a 30-year fixed mortgage, 15-year fixed, jumbo loans, refinance rates and more — including up-to-date rate news.

  9. Grammatical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number

    Singular and plural forms are marked from the general form. The general is used when the specific number is deemed irrelevant or unimportant. In this system, the singular is often called the singulative, to distinguish it as derived from a different form. Similarly, the plural derived from the general has been called the plurative. [195]