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Drumlins are typically between 250 and 1,000 m (820 and 3,280 ft) long and between 120 and 300 m (390 and 980 ft) wide. [8] Drumlins generally have a length to width ratio of between 1.7 and 4.1 [8] and it has been suggested that this ratio can indicate the velocity of the glacier. That is, since ice flows in laminar flow, the resistance to ...
Drumlins may be composed of stratified or unstratified till ranging in size from sand to boulders. The non-uniformity of drumlin composition is representative of the diverse origin of the sediments. [38] Banding or layering of till may occur in drumlins as till accumulates on the drumlin formation in successive layers. [38]
Drumlin – Elongated hill formed by glacial action and drumlin field – Elongated hill formed by glacial action; Esker – Long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel associated with former glaciers; Fjord – Long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial activity
Also called Indianite. A mineral from the lime-rich end of the plagioclase group of minerals. Anorthites are usually silicates of calcium and aluminium occurring in some basic igneous rocks, typically those produced by the contact metamorphism of impure calcareous sediments. anticline An arched fold in which the layers usually dip away from the fold axis. Contrast syncline. aphanic Having the ...
The soil of Seattle, the state's largest city, is approximately 80% glacial drift, most of which is Vashon glacial deposits , [7] and nearly all of the city's major named hills are characterized as drumlins (Beacon Hill, First Hill, Capitol Hill, Queen Anne Hill) or drift uplands (Magnolia, West Seattle).
Till plains are also the location in which drumlins, drumlin fields, flutes, and additional moraines form, all composed of glacial till. [4] The material composition of till plains vary greatly, and is dependent on the travel path of the transporting glacier, indicated by the provenance of the deposited material.
The Withrow Moraine and Jameson Lake Drumlin Field is a National Park Service–designated privately owned National Natural Landmark located in Douglas County, Washington state, United States. [1] Withrow Moraine is the only Ice Age terminal moraine on the Waterville Plateau section of the Columbia Plateau.
Drumlins and ribbed moraines are also landforms left behind by retreating glaciers. Many depositional landforms result from sediment deposited or reshaped by meltwater and are referred to as fluvioglacial landforms. Fluvioglacial deposits differ from glacial till in that they were deposited by means of water, rather than the glacial itself, and ...