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  2. Lye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye

    Pellets of soda lye (sodium hydroxide) Pellets of potash lye (potassium hydroxide)Lye is a hydroxide, either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.The word lye most accurately refers to sodium hydroxide (NaOH), [citation needed] but historically has been conflated to include other alkali materials, most notably potassium hydroxide (KOH).

  3. List of alchemical substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alchemical_substances

    K 2 CO 3; Pearlash – formed by baking potash in a kiln. Milk of sulfur (lac sulphuris) – formed by adding an acid to thion hudor (lime sulfur). Natron/soda ash/soda – sodium carbonate. Na 2 CO 3; Nitrum flammans – ammonium nitrate. Sugar of lead – lead(II) acetate, formed by dissolving lead oxide in vinegar.

  4. Sodium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hydroxide

    2 Al + 2 NaOH + 2 H 2 O → 2 NaAlO 2 + 3 H 2 Sodium aluminate is an inorganic chemical that is used as an effective source of aluminium hydroxide for many industrial and technical applications. Pure sodium aluminate (anhydrous) is a white crystalline solid having a formula variously given as NaAlO 2 , Na 3 AlO 3 , Na[Al(OH) 4 ] , Na 2 O·Al 2 ...

  5. Factitious airs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factitious_airs

    Black considered substances containing fixed air to be "mild", and upon expulsion of the gas by heating the resulting state is "caustic" by corroding or burning plants and animals (e.g. CO 2 released by chalk upon decomposition to calcium oxide). In other words, the fixed air (also known as fixible air) was thought to be fixated within a ...

  6. List of compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds

    Chemical substance – Form of matter; List of alchemical substances; List of chemical elements; List of minerals – List of minerals with Wikipedia articles; List of named alloys; List of straight-chain alkanes; Polyatomic ion – Ion containing two or more atoms; Exotic molecule – a compound containing one or more exotic atoms

  7. Lithium hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydroxide

    2 LiOH·H 2 O + CO 2 → Li 2 CO 3 + 3 H 2 O. or 2 LiOH + CO 2 → Li 2 CO 3 + H 2 O. The latter, anhydrous hydroxide, is preferred for its lower mass and lesser water production for respirator systems in spacecraft. One gram of anhydrous lithium hydroxide can remove 450 cm 3 of carbon dioxide gas. The monohydrate loses its water at 100–110 °C.

  8. Caustic (substance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Caustic_(substance...

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  9. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    C 2 H 5 O −: ethoxide ion: C 2 H 5 OH: ethanol ethyl alcohol: 64-17-5 (C 2 H 5) 2 NH: diethylamine: 109-89-7 C 2 H 5 OCs: caesium ethoxide: C 2 H 5 OK: potassium ethoxide: 917-58-8 C 2 H 5 ONa: sodium ethoxide: 141-52-6 C 2 H 5 ORb: rubidium ethoxide: C 2 H 6: ethane: 74-84-0 C 2 H 6 OS: dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO: 67-68-5 C 2 H 7 NO ...