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El pueblo unido jamás será vencido!" (Latin American Spanish: [el ˈpweβlo wˈniðo xaˈma(s)seˈɾa βenˈsiðo]; English: "The people united will never be defeated") is a Chilean protest song, whose music was composed by Sergio Ortega Alvarado and the text written in conjunction with the Quilapayún band. [1]
In Chile, during the 1930s, there was a fascist party named National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNS), ruled by Jorge González von Marées, a Hitler sympathizer. However, the MNS was dissolved in 1938. [47] Esoteric Nazi Miguel Serrano gathered a following of Nazis, fascists and far-right occultists in Chile.
The National Socialist Movement of Chile (Spanish: Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile) was a political movement in Chile, during the Presidential Republic Era, which initially supported the ideas of Adolf Hitler, although it later moved towards a more local form of fascism. They were commonly known as Nacistas. [1]
The Social Patriot Movement (in Spanish, Movimiento Social Patriota, MSP) is a Chilean neo-fascist group formed in April 2017, and led by lawyer Pedro Kunstmann. It has been widely described as "neo-Nazi", [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] making it the largest group of such ideology in Chile in recent years.
By the parliamentary elections in 1937, 14,235 people voted for the National Socialist Movement of Chile. [17] Later adopting a more domestic version of fascism, the Nacistas attempted a coup in 1938 and faded after the attempt failed, adopting the name Vanguardia Popular Socialista before disbanding in 1941. [6]
The National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNSCH) was founded in 1932. After it was dissolved in 1938, some of its notable former members migrated into the Agrarian Labor Party, obtaining high charges. [9] Other former MNSCH members formed new parties of that kind until 1952. [9] Between 1937 and 1944, Nazi spy networks operated in Chile.
For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length: List of fascist movements by country A–F; List of fascist movements by country G–M; List of fascist movements by country N–T; List of fascist movements by country U–Z
Chile No No (1938) No Fascism Disbanded in 1942 Movimiento Social Patriota Chile No Yes (2016) Yes Third Position: Social Patriot Movement: Chile No Yes (2017) Yes Fascism Blue Shirts Society China No No (1932) No Fascism The Blue Shirts Society was a fascist clique within the Kuomintang. [14] [15] Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia