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  2. Screaming jelly babies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screaming_jelly_babies

    Potassium chlorate is a strong oxidizer and can cause fire or explosions. It is toxic by inhalation or ingestion and is hazardous to aquatic environments. [11] Reagent grade potassium chlorate should be used. Upon completion of the demonstration, all chemicals should be disposed of in designated chemical waste containers to prevent harm to ...

  3. Armstrong's mixture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armstrong's_mixture

    Simple mixtures of red phosphorus and potassium chlorate can detonate at a wide range of proportions; a 20% phosphorus mixture had 27% of the equivalent power of a like mass of TNT in a laboratory experiment, and the detonation of the 10% and 20% phosphorus mixtures even in small unconfined samples of 1 gram was described by the authors of one ...

  4. Oxidizing agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidizing_agent

    The international pictogram for oxidizing chemicals. Dangerous goods label for oxidizing agents. An oxidizing agent (also known as an oxidant, oxidizer, electron recipient, or electron acceptor) is a substance in a redox chemical reaction that gains or "accepts"/"receives" an electron from a reducing agent (called the reductant, reducer, or electron donor).

  5. Explosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive

    A video on safety precautions at blast sites The largest commercial application of explosives is mining . Whether the mine is on the surface or is buried underground, the detonation or deflagration of either a high or low explosive in a confined space can be used to liberate a fairly specific sub-volume of a brittle material (rock) in a much ...

  6. Sprengel explosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprengel_explosive

    Sprengel explosives are a generic class of materials invented by Hermann Sprengel in the 1870s. [1] They consist of stoichiometric mixtures of strong oxidisers and reactive fuels, mixed just prior to use in order to enhance safety.

  7. Potassium chlorate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chlorate

    The decomposition of potassium chlorate was also used to provide the oxygen supply for limelights. Potassium chlorate is used also as a pesticide. In Finland it was sold under trade name Fegabit. Potassium chlorate can react with sulfuric acid to form a highly reactive solution of chloric acid and potassium sulfate: 2 KClO 3 + H 2 SO 4 → 2 ...

  8. Flash powder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_powder

    Aluminium powder and potassium perchlorate are the only two components of the pyrotechnic industry standard flash powder. It provides a great balance of stability and power, and is the composition used in most commercial exploding fireworks. The balanced equation for the reaction is:- 3 KClO 4 + 8 Al → 3 KCl + 4 Al 2 O 3

  9. Fireworks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireworks

    Chlorate and perchlorates are common oxidizers. Cu: Copper: Copper compounds produce blue colors. Fe: Iron: Iron powder is used to produce sparks in sparklers. K: Potassium: Potassium nitrate, potassium chlorate, and potassium perchlorate are common oxidizers. The potassium content imparts a faint violet color to the sparks. Mg: Magnesium