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  2. Solder paste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solder_paste

    Solder paste is used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards to connect surface mount components to pads on the board. It is also possible to solder through-hole pin in paste components by printing solder paste in and over the holes. The sticky paste temporarily holds components in place; the board is then heated, melting the paste and ...

  3. Dip soldering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dip_soldering

    Dip soldering is used for both through-hole printed circuit assemblies, and surface mount. It is one of the cheapest methods to solder and is extensively used in the small scale industries of developing countries . Dip soldering is a manual equivalent of automated wave soldering. The apparatus required is just a small tank containing molten solder.

  4. Ball grid array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_grid_array

    A grid array of solder balls on a printed circuit board after removal of an integrated circuit chip. Cross-cut section of BGA mounted circuit. A ball grid array (BGA) is a type of surface-mount packaging (a chip carrier) used for integrated circuits. BGA packages are used to permanently mount devices such as microprocessors.

  5. Surface-mount technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-mount_technology

    Surface-mount technology (SMT), originally called planar mounting, [1] is a method in which the electrical components are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB). [2] An electrical component mounted in this manner is referred to as a surface-mount device ( SMD ).

  6. Printed circuit board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board

    Surface mount components, including resistors, transistors and an integrated circuit A PCB in a computer mouse: the component side (left) and the printed side (right) "Through hole" components are mounted by their wire leads passing through the board and soldered to traces on the other side.

  7. Reflow soldering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflow_soldering

    Reflow soldering with long industrial convection ovens is the preferred method of soldering surface mount technology (SMT) components to a printed circuit board (PCB). Each segment of the oven has a regulated temperature, according to the specific thermal requirements of each assembly.

  8. Stencil printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stencil_Printing

    Applying a uniform maximum level of solder may not be a good solution in this case, as these stencils often find use when "pin and paste" technology (i.e., printing solder paste into through-holes to avoid wave soldering) and components of significantly different pitch are used in the same PWB.

  9. Flat no-leads package - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_no-leads_package

    Flat no-leads, also known as micro leadframe (MLF) and SON (small-outline no leads), is a surface-mount technology, one of several package technologies that connect ICs to the surfaces of PCBs without through-holes. Flat no-lead is a near chip scale plastic encapsulated package made with a planar copper lead frame substrate.