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Gallium-68, which has a 68 minutes half-life, is produced in a gallium-68 generator by decay of germanium-68 with a 271 day half-life or by the irradiation of zinc-68 through a low energy cyclotron. Use of a generator means a supply of 68 Ga can be produced easily with minimal infrastructure, for example at sites without a cyclotron , commonly ...
DOTA-TATE can be reacted with the radionuclides gallium-68 (T 1/2 = 68 min), lutetium-177 (T 1/2 = 6.65 d) and copper-64 (T 1/2 = 12.7 h) to form radiopharmaceuticals for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging or radionuclide therapy. 177 Lu DOTA-TATE therapy is a form of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) which targets ...
Gallium-68 receptor PET-CT is much more accurate than an Octreotide scan. [64] Thus, octreotide scanning for NET tumors is being increasingly replaced by gallium-68 DOTATOC scan. [65] Imaging with fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET may be valuable to image some neuroendocrine tumors. [66]
An octreotide scan is a type of SPECT scintigraphy used to find carcinoid, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and to localize sarcoidosis. It is also called somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS). Octreotide , a drug similar to somatostatin , is radiolabeled with indium-111 , [ 1 ] and is injected into a vein and travels through the bloodstream.
Gallium (68 Ga) gozetotide or Gallium (68 Ga) PSMA-11 sold under the brand name Illuccix among others, is a radiopharmaceutical made of 68 Ga conjugated to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeting ligand, Glu-Urea-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC, used for imaging prostate cancer by positron emission tomography (PET). [11]
The parent isotope germanium-68 is the longest-lived (271 days) of the radioisotopes of germanium. It has been produced by several methods. [1] In the U.S., it is primarily produced in proton accelerators: At Los Alamos National Laboratory, it may be separated out as a product of proton capture, after proton irradiation of Nb-encapsulated gallium metal. [2]
Gallium-68 DOTA scans are increasingly replacing octreotide scans (a type of indium-111 scan using octreotide as a somatostatin receptor ligand). The 68 Ga is bound to a chemical such as DOTATOC and the positrons it emits are imaged by PET-CT scan. Such scans are useful in locating neuroendocrine tumors and pancreatic cancer. [8] Thus ...
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