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  2. Social stigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_stigma

    [54] [57] [58] [59] Research has shown stigma to be a barrier to treatment-seeking behaviors among individuals with addiction, creating a "treatment gap". [ 60 ] [ 61 ] [ 62 ] A systematic review of all epidemiological studies on treatment rates of people with alcohol use disorders found that over 80% had not accessed any treatment for their ...

  3. Stigma management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigma_management

    Invisible stigmas are defined as "characteristics of a person that are socially devalued but are not readily apparent to others", [6] such as having a stigmatized sexual orientation, gender identity, religious affiliation, LGBT association, early pregnancy, disease, illness, etc. Invisible social identities invoke some distinct issues that cannot be easily collapsed under traditional ...

  4. Medically unexplained physical symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medically_unexplained...

    The plethora of terms reflects imprecision and uncertainty in their definition, controversy, and care taken to avoid stigmatising affected people. [7] Risk factors for medically unexplained symptoms are complex and include both psychological and organic features, and such symptoms are often accompanied by other somatic symptoms attributable to ...

  5. Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against...

    Overall, this perpetuation of HIV stigma has been detrimental to the health outcomes of HIV-positive individuals, as patients who begin treatment late in the progression of HIV have a 1.94 times greater risk of mortality in comparison to those who start treatment at the onset of diagnosis, suggesting that HIV treatment delays stemming from ...

  6. Iatrogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iatrogenesis

    Second, at another level social iatrogenesis is the medicalization of life in which medical professionals, pharmaceutical companies, and medical device companies have a vested interest in sponsoring sickness by creating unrealistic health demands that require more treatments or treating non-diseases that are part of the normal human experience ...

  7. Olfactory reference syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_reference_syndrome

    On average, the patients were followed for 21 months (range: two weeks to ten years). With treatment, 30% recovered (i.e. no longer experienced ORS odor beliefs and thoughts of reference), 37% improved and in 33% there was a deterioration in the condition (including suicide) or no change from the pre-treatment status. [2]

  8. Leprosy stigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprosy_stigma

    Its resulting facial disfigurement and mutilation of limbs was feared. The disease's long incubation period resulted in mystery for centuries about its origins, inspiring horror, fear and disgust. In current-day China, leprosy is strongly associated with poverty and stigma remains a significant barrier to effective treatment. [20]

  9. Medicalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicalization

    Medicalization is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment. Medicalization can be driven by new evidence or hypotheses about conditions; by changing social attitudes or economic considerations; or by ...