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The numbers are included in the name to avoid ambiguity about the position of the groups, and "tri" indicates that there are three identical methyl groups. If one of the methyl groups attached to the third carbon atom were instead an ethyl group, then the name would be 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.
3-Ethylpentane (C 7 H 16) is a branched saturated hydrocarbon. It is an alkane, and one of the many structural isomers of heptane, consisting of a five carbon chain with a two carbon branch at the middle carbon. An example of an alcohol derived from 3-ethylpentane is the tertiary alcohol 3-ethylpentan-3-ol. [3]
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5.3 Diethyl. Toggle the table of contents. ... 3-Ethyl-3-methylhexane; 3-Ethyl-4-methylhexane; Pentane. Isomers where pentane is the longest chain Tetramethyl
3-Ethyl-3-pentanol, also known as 3-ethylpentan-3-ol, is a tertiary alcohol with the molecular formula C 7 H 16 O. It reacts with chromic acid by first dehydrating to an olefin 3-ethyl-2-pentene, and then by converting the double bond to an epoxide. [2] Perfluorination affords perfluorotriethylcarbinol, a powerful uncoupling agent.
The page provides a comprehensive list of isomers of dodecane, including their chemical structures and properties.
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It can be produced by a Friedel-Crafts alkylation between 1-chlorohexane and benzene., [1] or by the reaction of benzene and 1-hexene with various acid catalysts such as antimony pentafluoride, [2] scandium(III) triflate, [3] and phosphoric acid. [4]