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  2. Flow control structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_control_structure

    A flow control structure is a device that alters the flow of water in a stream, drainage channel or pipe. As a group these are passive structures since they operate without intervention under different amounts of water flow and their impact changes based on the quantity of water available.

  3. Nozzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nozzle

    A nozzle is a device designed to control the direction or characteristics of a fluid flow (specially to increase velocity) as it exits (or enters) an enclosed chamber or pipe. A nozzle is often a pipe or tube of varying cross sectional area, and it can be used to direct or modify the flow of a fluid (liquid or gas). Nozzles are frequently used ...

  4. Water timer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_timer

    The gearbox in a ball valve timer makes a rumbling sound when actuated. The solenoid type switching timers contain a solenoid that relieves pressure on a diaphragm in the water-flow tube or moves a stopper into the water flow area to regulate flow. The solenoid type uses no gears and makes a tapping sound when the solenoid is activated.

  5. Ball valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_valve

    A ball valve is a flow control device which uses a hollow, perforated, and pivoting ball to control fluid flowing through it. It is open when the hole through the middle of the ball is in line with the flow inlet, and closed when it is pivoted 90 degrees by the valve handle, blocking the flow. [1]

  6. Flow device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_device

    Flow devices are man-made solutions to beaver-related flooding problems. Flow devices are relatively cost-effective, low-maintenance solutions that regulate the water level of beaver dams and keep culverts open. [1] [2] [3] Traditional solutions have involved the trapping and removal of all the beavers in an area. While this is sometimes ...

  7. Tap (valve) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_(valve)

    Turning a valve knob or lever adjusts flow by varying the aperture of the control device in the valve assembly. The result when opened in any degree is a choked flow . Its rate is independent of the viscosity or temperature of the fluid or gas in the pipe, and depends only weakly on the supply pressure , so that flow rate is stable at a given ...

  8. Sleeve valve (water) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeve_valve_(water)

    Unlike other valves, air is not necessary to control or suppress the cavitation. Because of this a single sleeve valve can replace several standard valves used in series. Sleeve valves can control flow and/or pressure over the entire stroke of the valve. Conventional control valves can typically control flow or pressure in the 20% to 80% range ...

  9. List of valves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_valves

    Gas pressure regulator regulates the flow and pressure of a gas; Heart valve: regulates blood flow through the heart in many organisms; Hydrodynamic vortex valve: a passive flow control valve that uses hydrodynamic forces to regulate flow; Larner–Johnson Valve: needle control valve often in large sizes used in water supply systems