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  2. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    Lossless compression generally, but not always, results in larger files than lossy compression. Lossless compression should be used to avoid accumulating stages of re-compression when editing images. Lossy compression algorithms preserve a representation of the original uncompressed image that may appear to be a perfect copy, but is not a ...

  3. PNG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG

    Compared to GIF files, a PNG file with the same information (256 colors, no ancillary chunks/metadata), compressed by an effective compressor is normally smaller than a GIF image. Depending on the file and the compressor, PNG may range from somewhat smaller (10%) to significantly smaller (50%) to somewhat larger (5%), but is rarely ...

  4. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    CGM files are editable using programs that support the format, such as IBM Lotus Freelance Graphics, Inkscape, etc. CIN: Cineon .cin image/cineon CPC: Cartesian Perceptual Compression Cartesian Products, Inc. .cpc, .cpi image/cpi Highly compressed raster imaging format. No DCS: Kodak DCS Pro RAW Kodak.dcs DCR: Digital Camera Raw Kodak: TIFF ...

  5. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    Numerous other uncompressed bitmap file formats are in use, though most not widely. [7] For most purposes, standardized compressed bitmap files such as GIF, PNG, TIFF, and JPEG are used. Lossless compression in particular provides the same information as a bitmap in a smaller file size. [8] TIFF and JPEG have various options.

  6. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    Besides uncompressed formats and lossless compression formats that can usually be interconverted without any loss of detail, there are compressed formats such as JPEG, which lose detail on nearly every compress. While a conversion from a compressed to an uncompressed format is in general without loss, this is not true the other way around.

  7. Image compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_compression

    Image compression is a type of data compression applied to digital images, to reduce their cost for storage or transmission. Algorithms may take advantage of visual perception and the statistical properties of image data to provide superior results compared with generic data compression methods which are used for other digital data.

  8. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

    The compression ratio (that is, the size of the compressed file compared to that of the uncompressed file) of lossy video codecs is nearly always far superior to that of the audio and still-image equivalents. Video can be compressed immensely (e.g., 100:1) with little visible quality loss

  9. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    ACE – ace: ACE compressed file; ALZ – ALZip compressed file; APK – For Android see ABB/APK above (APK/Android apps also usable in Windows 11); The Alpine Linux distribution also use .apk files as a package format but then with un unrelated definition as in Android. They are often called "a-packs". APPX – Microsoft Application Package ...