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  2. Bone spavin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_spavin

    Bone spavin indicated by A.. Bone spavin is osteoarthritis, or the final phase of degenerative joint disease (DJD), in the lower three hock joints.It usually affects the two lowest joints of the hock (the tarsometatarsal and the distal intertarsal joints), with the third joint, the proximal intertarsal, being the least likely to develop bone spavin.

  3. Hock (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hock_(anatomy)

    Degenerative joint disease of the tarsometatarsal and/or distal intertarsal joint is referred to as bone spavin. Curb , or tarsal plantar desmitis, is traditionally considered a sprain of the plantar ligament, which runs down the back of the hock, serving functionally as a tension band connecting the calcaneus, the fourth tarsal bone and the ...

  4. Tarsometatarsal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_joints

    The dorsal ligaments are strong, flat bands.. The first metatarsal is joined to the first cuneiform by a broad, thin band; the second has three, one from each cuneiform bone; the third has one from the third cuneiform; the fourth has one from the third cuneiform and one from the cuboid; and the fifth, one from the cuboid.

  5. Intermetatarsal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetatarsal_joints

    The intermetatarsal joints are the articulations between the base of metatarsal bones.. The base of the first metatarsal is not connected with that of the second by any ligaments; in this respect the great toe resembles the thumb.

  6. Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysulfated_glycosaminoglycan

    PSGAG is first administered as a series of injections over several weeks, and can be continued once or twice a month thereafter. [10] It is normally injected intramuscularly , though can also be injected intra-articularily (directly into the joint) in horses or subcutaneously in off-label uses. [ 2 ]

  7. Treatment of equine lameness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_equine_lameness

    Chemical arthrodesis is cheap, simple, and relatively noninvasive, but is potentially disastrous if the proximal intertarsal joint communicates with the high-motion tarsocrural joint. For this reason, a contrast study is often recommended prior to treatment to ensure no communication occurs between the two joints. [ 118 ]

  8. Intertarsal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertarsal_joints

    The intertarsal joint are the joints of the tarsal bones in the foot. There are six specific inter tarsal joints (articulations) in the human foot: Subtalar joint; Talocalcaneonavicular joint; Calcaneocuboid joint; Cuneonavicular joint; Cuboideonavicular joint; Intercuneiform joints

  9. Arthrocentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrocentesis

    Arthrocentesis, or joint aspiration, is the clinical procedure performed to diagnose and, in some cases, treat musculoskeletal conditions. The procedure entails using a syringe to collect synovial fluid from or inject medication into the joint capsule .