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Clockwise from top right: Amoeba proteus, Actinophrys sol, Acanthamoeba sp., Nuclearia thermophila., Euglypha acanthophora, neutrophil ingesting bacteria. An amoeba (/ ə ˈ m iː b ə /; less commonly spelled ameba or amœba; pl.: amoebas (less commonly, amebas) or amoebae (amebae) / ə ˈ m iː b i /), [1] often called an amoeboid, is a type of cell or unicellular organism with the ability ...
These organisms perform photosynthesis through organelles called chloroplasts and are believed to have originated about 2 billion years ago. [1] Comparing the genes of chloroplast and cyanobacteria strongly suggests that chloroplasts evolved as a result of endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria that gradually lost the genes required to be free-living.
According to the source of their nutrients, they can be divided into autotrophs (producers) and heterotrophs (consumers). Autotrophic protists synthesize their own organic compounds from inorganic substrates. All autotrophic protists do this process as photosynthesis through chloroplasts, using light as the source of energy. [121]
Photosynthesis is the main means by which plants, algae and many bacteria produce organic compounds and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water (green arrow). An autotroph is an organism that can convert abiotic sources of energy into energy stored in organic compounds , which can be used by other organisms .
Amoeba, Entamoeba histolytica uses holozoic nutrition. Holozoic nutrition (Greek: holo -whole ; zoikos -of animals) is a type of heterotrophic nutrition that is characterized by the internalization ( ingestion ) and internal processing of liquids or solid food particles. [ 1 ]
Legionella pneumophila, a known human pathogen, has been observed in at least 13 different species of amoeba. [2] Legionella has been shown to survive inside of an encysted amoeba host in chlorine treated water , and can release from the host in respirable vesicles when treated with biocides , with each vesicle possibly containing hundreds of ...
Platyophrya chlorelligera is a freshwater ciliate that harbors Chlorella that perform photosynthesis. [67] [68] Strombidium purpureum is a marine ciliate that uses endosymbiotic, purple, non-sulphur bacteria for anoxygenic photosynthesis. [69] [70] Paulinella chromatophora is a freshwater amoeboid that has a cyanobacterium endosymbiont.
An amoeba of the genus Mayorella (Amoebozoa, Discosea). Amoebozoa is a large and diverse group, but certain features are common to many of its members. The amoebozoan cell is typically divided into a granular central mass, called endoplasm, and a clear outer layer, called ectoplasm.