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The passage of the National Intelligence Law was part of a larger effort by the Chinese central government to strengthen its security legislation. In 2014, China passed a law on counterespionage, [5] in 2015 a law on national security [6] and another on counter-terrorism, [7] in 2016 a law on cybersecurity [8] and foreign NGO management, [9 ...
Unlike most civil law jurisdictions, the PRC didn't not have a comprehensive civil code until 2021, and attempts to create one by the Chinese government have been difficult and controversial. The "General Principles" include both civil rights and liabilities under civil law, and contains 9 chapters and 156 articles.
[24] [25] [26] The harshness of criminal law in China has attracted heavy criticism or strong support, especially due to the insistence on capital punishment for many crimes. China accounts for the biggest number of criminals executed in the world per year, which has raised concerns among different human rights groups and international ...
7 September 1990: Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Returned Overseas Chinese and the Family Members of Overseas Chinese: 2000, 2009 28 December 1990: Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons: 2008, 2018 4 September 1991: Law on the Protection of Minors: 2006, 2012 3 April 1992: Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and ...
The widespread expression of the four big rights during the student protests of late 1986 elicited the regime's strong censure because of their illegality. The official response cited Article 53 of the 1982 Constitution, which states that citizens must abide by the law and observe labor discipline and public order.
China's first comprehensive antitrust law was the Anti-Monopoly Law which was passed in 2007 and became effective in 2008. [26]: 89 In 2009, China amended its Criminal Law to set a low threshold for the prosecution of malicious cybercrimes and illegal data sales. [26]: 131
A new report by the Rome-based rights group Safeguard Defenders, published Sunday to mark International Human Rights Day, alleges that China’s government has stepped up its use of “collective ...
The law was enacted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on July 7, 2015 and implemented on the same date. [4] The law is part of a series of laws implemented under Chinese Communist Party General Secretary Xi Jinping's administration as part of efforts to strengthen national security.