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Lung transplantation is the therapeutic measure of last resort for patients with end-stage lung disease who have exhausted all other available treatments without improvement. A variety of conditions may make such surgery necessary. As of 2005, the most common reasons for lung transplantation in the United States were: [2]
Treatment: Vasodilators can be ... The definitive therapy is lung transplantation. [4] Signs and symptoms ... (24 month) life expectancy after diagnosis. [9] [10 ...
Lung transplantation is an intricate treatment that can provide efficient results, however, there are risks that come with this procedure which include: bleeding, infection, blockage of the blood vessels to the new lungs, blockage of the airways, severe pulmonary oedema as well as potential blood clot formation. [45]
Doctors at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago successfully performed a “first-of-its-kind” double-lung transplant on a cancer patient who was told she had limited time left to live.
Treatment: Pulmonary rehabilitation, supplemental oxygen, lung transplantation [1] Medication: Pirfenidone, nintedanib [2] Prognosis: Life expectancy ~ 4 years [1] Frequency: 12 per 100,000 people per year [4]
Treatment is directed toward improving symptoms and may include oxygen therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation. [1] [4] Certain medications may slow the scarring. [4] Lung transplantation may be an option. [3] At least 5 million people are affected globally. [5] Life expectancy is generally less than five years. [3]
Mr Allard’s condition eventually improved, and he had surgery for a double lung transplant in early January and was later able to come off the life support machine after being on it for 70 days.
While lung transplants carry certain associated risks, they can also extend life expectancy and enhance the quality of life for end-stage pulmonary patients. While the precise details of surgery will depend on the exact type of transplant, there are many steps which are common to all of these procedures.
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