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  2. Pascal's wager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_wager

    An uncontroversial doctrine in both Roman Catholic and Protestant theology is that mere belief in God is insufficient to attain salvation, the standard cite being James 2:19 : "Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble." Salvation requires "faith" not just in the sense of belief, but of trust ...

  3. Theistic evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theistic_evolution

    Theistic evolution (also known as theistic evolutionism or God-guided evolution), alternatively called evolutionary creationism, is a view that God acts and creates through laws of nature. Here, God is taken as the primary cause while natural causes are secondary , positing that the concept of God and religious beliefs are compatible with the ...

  4. Creatio ex nihilo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatio_ex_nihilo

    Creatio ex nihilo is the doctrine that all matter was created out of nothing by God in an initial or a beginning moment where the cosmos came into existence. [13] [14] It has been suggested that ex nihilo creation can also be found in creation stories from ancient Egypt (the Memphite Theology), [15] the Rig Veda (X:129, also known as Nasadiya Sukta), [16] and many animistic cultures in Africa ...

  5. Theodicy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodicy

    God has the right to allow such evils to occur, so long as the 'goods' are facilitated and the 'evils' are limited and compensated in the way that various other Christian doctrines (of human free will, life after death, the end of the world, etc.) affirm ... the 'good states' which (according to Christian doctrine) God seeks are so good that ...

  6. Gnosticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism

    [note 18] God is the high source of the pleroma, the region of light. The various emanations of God are called æons. According to Hippolytus, this view was inspired by the Pythagoreans, who called the first thing that came into existence the Monad, which begat the dyad, which begat the numbers, which begat the point, begetting lines, etc.

  7. God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God

    In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. [1] In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the universe or life, for which such a deity is often worshipped". [2]

  8. Process theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_theology

    Jesus fully and in every way responded to God's call, thus the person of Jesus is theologically understood as "the divine Word in human form." [ citation needed ] Jesus is not singularly or essentially God, but he was perfectly synchronized to God at all moments of life. [ 19 ]

  9. Great chain of being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_chain_of_being

    God is the creator of all things. Many religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam believe he created the entire universe and everything in it. He has spiritual attributes found in angels and humans. God has unique attributes of omnipotence, omnipresence, and omniscience. He is the model of perfection in all of creation. [3]