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  2. Levothyroxine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levothyroxine

    Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine (T 4), which is secreted by the thyroid gland. Levothyroxine and thyroxine are chemically identical: natural thyroxine is also in the "levo" chiral form, the difference is only in terminological preference. T 4 is biosynthesized from tyrosine. Approximately 5% of the US population suffers from over ...

  3. Hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism

    Newborn children with hypothyroidism may have normal birth weight and height (although the head may be larger than expected and the posterior fontanelle may be open). Some may have drowsiness, decreased muscle tone , poor weight gain, a hoarse-sounding cry, feeding difficulties, constipation, an enlarged tongue , umbilical hernia , dry skin , a ...

  4. Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_iodine...

    Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (CIDS), also called cretinism, [2] is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development, due to insufficient thyroid hormone production (hypothyroidism) often caused by insufficient dietary iodine during pregnancy.

  5. Thyroid hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormones

    T 3 and T 4 are partially composed of iodine, derived from food. [2] A deficiency of iodine leads to decreased production of T 3 and T 4, enlarges the thyroid tissue and will cause the disease known as simple goitre. [3] The major form of thyroid hormone in the blood is thyroxine (T 4), whose half-life of around one week [4] is longer than that ...

  6. Does Medicare cover eating disorder treatment? Yes, but ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/does-medicare-cover-eating...

    A 2022 study found that Medicare beneficiaries with eating disorders had higher rates of other chronic conditions, including heart arrhythmias. arthritis, and thyroid conditions, compared to ...

  7. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidant/restrictive_food...

    Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder is not simple "picky eating" commonly seen in toddlers and young children, which usually resolves on its own. [2]In ARFID, the behaviors are so severe that they lead to nutritional deficiencies, poor weight gain (or significant weight loss), and/or significant interference with "psychosocial functioning."

  8. Desiccated thyroid extract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiccated_thyroid_extract

    Desiccated thyroid has been described in the United States Pharmacopoeia for a century as "the cleaned, dried, and powdered thyroid gland previously deprived of connective tissue and fat... obtained from domesticated animals that are used for food by man" (USP XVI). [15] In the last few decades, pork alone is the usual source.

  9. List of diets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diets

    Terms applied to such eating habits include "junk food diet" and "Western diet". Many diets are considered by clinicians to pose significant health risks and minimal long-term benefit. This is particularly true of "crash" or "fad" diets – short-term, weight-loss plans that involve drastic changes to a person's normal eating habits.