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Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints. [2] Symptoms generally include joint pain and stiffness. [2] Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling, and decreased range of motion of the affected joints. [2] [3] In some types of arthritis, other organs are also affected. [7] Onset can be gradual or sudden. [6]
Rheumatologists treat arthritis, autoimmune diseases, pain disorders affecting joints, and osteoporosis. [3] There are more than 200 types of these diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, lupus, back pain, osteoporosis, and tendinitis. Some of these are very serious diseases that can be difficult to diagnose and treat.
The act established the position of Associate Director for arthritis and related musculoskeletal diseases and authorized an interagency arthritis coordinating committee; community demonstration project grants; an arthritis data bank; an information clearinghouse; and comprehensive centers for research, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and ...
Inflammatory arthritis can sometimes cause symptoms in parts of the body other than the joints, like the eyes, heart, or lungs. As arthritis progresses, joint damage can get worse.
Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months. [2] While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. [1] The underlying mechanism involves the body's immune system attacking the joints. [1] This results in inflammation and thickening of the joint capsule. [1]
For this study, researchers recruited 124 people at risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, seven people who had recently received a diagnosis for the condition, and 22 healthy controls.
The arthritis often is coupled with other characteristic symptoms; this was previously called Reiter's syndrome, Reiter's disease or Reiter's arthritis. The condition was renamed to reactive arthritis because of Hans Reiter 's war crimes with the Nazi Party .
[2] [10] Diagnosis is typically based on signs and symptoms, with medical imaging and other tests used to support or rule out other problems. [1] In contrast to rheumatoid arthritis, in osteoarthritis the joints do not become hot or red. [1]
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