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  2. Myasthenia gravis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myasthenia_gravis

    Myasthenia gravis affects 50 to 200 people per million. [3] [4] It is newly diagnosed in 3 to 30 people per million each year. [13] Diagnosis has become more common due to increased awareness. [13] Myasthenia gravis most commonly occurs in women under the age of 40 and in men over the age of 60. [1] [5] [14] It is uncommon in children. [1]

  3. Neuromuscular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_disease

    Diseases of the motor end plate include myasthenia gravis, a form of muscle weakness due to antibodies against acetylcholine receptor, [13] [14] and its related condition Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS). [15] Tetanus and botulism are bacterial infections in which bacterial toxins cause increased or decreased muscle tone, respectively ...

  4. Steroid dementia syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_dementia_syndrome

    When the steroid treatment ended after a year, the patent's confusion and disorganized appearance stopped immediately. Within several weeks, testing showed strong improvement in almost all cognitive functions. His doctors were surprised at the improvement, since the results were inconsistent with a diagnosis of dementia or Alzheimer's.

  5. Muscle weakness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_weakness

    Its causes are many and can be divided into conditions that have either true or perceived muscle weakness. True muscle weakness is a primary symptom of a variety of skeletal muscle diseases, including muscular dystrophy and inflammatory myopathy. It occurs in neuromuscular junction disorders, such as myasthenia gravis.

  6. Bienfang's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienfang's_test

    diagnosis of ocular myasthenia gravis Bienfang's test is a clinical test used in the diagnosis of ocular myasthenia gravis . It is used in conjunction with other examination techniques such as Cogan's lid twitch test [ 1 ] or enhancement of blepharoptosis from prolonged upward gaze.

  7. Weakness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakness

    The causes are many and can be divided into conditions that have either true or perceived muscle weakness. True muscle weakness is a primary symptom of a variety of skeletal muscle diseases, including muscular dystrophy and inflammatory myopathy. It occurs in neuromuscular diseases, such as myasthenia gravis. Perceived muscle weakness occurs in ...

  8. Ptosis (eyelid) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptosis_(eyelid)

    Also specific to myasthenia gravis is the fact that coldness inhibits the activity of cholinesterase, which makes it possible to differentiate this type of ptosis by applying ice onto the eyelids. Patients with myasthenic ptosis are likely to experience a variation in the drooping of the eyelid at different hours of the day.

  9. Cholinergic crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic_crisis

    Flaccid paralysis resulting from cholinergic crisis can be distinguished from myasthenia gravis by the use of the drug edrophonium (Tensilon), as it only worsens the paralysis caused by cholinergic crisis but strengthens the muscle response in the case of myasthenia gravis. (Edrophonium is a cholinesterase inhibitor, hence increases the ...

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