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  2. Optical brightener - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_brightener

    Laundry detergent fluorescing under ultraviolet light. Optical brighteners, optical brightening agents (OBAs), fluorescent brightening agents (FBAs), or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), are chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm) through the ...

  3. Disodium 4,4′-dinitrostilbene-2,2′-disulfonate is an organic compound with the formula (O 2 NC 6 H 3 (SO 3 Na)CH) 2. This salt is a common precursor to a variety of textile dyes and optical brighteners.

  4. Paper chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chemicals

    Optical brightener is used to make paper appear whiter. Optical-brightening agents use fluorescence to absorb invisible radiation from the ultraviolet part of the light spectrum and re-emit the radiation as light in the visible blue range. The optical-brightening agent thus generates blue light that is added to the reflected light.

  5. 4,4′-Diamino-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4,4′-Diamino-2,2...

    4,4′-Diamino-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid is the organic compound with the formula (H 2 NC 6 H 3 SO 3 H) 2 C 2 H 2.It is a white, water-soluble solid. Structurally, it is a derivative of trans-stilbene, containing amino and sulfonic acid functional groups on each of the two phenyl rings.

  6. (E)-Stilbene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(E)-Stilbene

    E)-Stilbene itself is of little value, but it is a precursor to other derivatives used as dyes, optical brighteners, phosphors, and scintillators. [25] Stilbene is one of the gain mediums used in dye lasers. [26] 4,4 ′-diamino-2,2 ′-stilbenedisulfonic acid is a popular optical brightener used in some laundry detergents.

  7. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    A white surface treated with an optical brightener can emit more visible light than that which shines on it, making it appear brighter. The blue light emitted by the brightener compensates for the diminishing blue of the treated material and changes the hue away from yellow or brown and toward white.

  8. Textile bleaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_bleaching

    Optical brightening agents are chemical compounds that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 420-470 nm) by fluorescence. After scouring and bleaching, optical brightening agents are applied to make the textile material appear a ...

  9. Whitening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitening

    Optical brightener, an additive used to enhance the appearance of colour of fabric and paper Stress-whitening , where a white line appears when a material is stressed by bending or punching See also