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  2. Oversampling and undersampling in data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversampling_and_under...

    To then oversample, take a sample from the dataset, and consider its k nearest neighbors (in feature space). To create a synthetic data point, take the vector between one of those k neighbors, and the current data point. Multiply this vector by a random number x which lies between 0, and 1. Add this to the current data point to create the new ...

  3. Replication (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(statistics)

    In replication studies, comparing the confidence intervals of the original study and the replication can indicate whether the results are consistent. [6] For example, if the original study reports a treatment effect with a 95% confidence interval of [5, 10], and the replication study finds a similar effect with a confidence interval of [6, 11 ...

  4. Record linkage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_linkage

    Interactive record linkage is defined as people iteratively fine tuning the results from the automated methods and managing the uncertainty and its propagation to subsequent analyses. [20] The main objectives of interactive record linkage systems is to manually resolve uncertain linkages and validate the results until it is at acceptable levels ...

  5. Bootstrapping (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)

    An example of the first resample might look like this X 1 * = x 2, x 1, x 10, x 10, x 3, x 4, x 6, x 7, x 1, x 9. There are some duplicates since a bootstrap resample comes from sampling with replacement from the data. Also the number of data points in a bootstrap resample is equal to the number of data points in our original observations.

  6. Data deduplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_deduplication

    In computing, data deduplication is a technique for eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data. Successful implementation of the technique can improve storage utilization, which may in turn lower capital expenditure by reducing the overall amount of storage media required to meet storage capacity needs.

  7. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  8. College Football Playoff rankings: Oregon, Ohio State and ...

    www.aol.com/sports/oregon-ohio-state-georgia...

    There weren’t any surprises in the first set of rankings for the 12-team College Football Playoff. Oregon was the No. 1 team ahead of Ohio State, Georgia and Miami.

  9. Probability-proportional-to-size sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability-proportional...

    [4]: 250 So, for example, if we have 3 clusters with 10, 20 and 30 units each, then the chance of selecting the first cluster will be 1/6, the second would be 1/3, and the third cluster will be 1/2. The pps sampling results in a fixed sample size n (as opposed to Poisson sampling which is similar but results in a random sample size with ...