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Cultural layer is a key concept in archaeology, particularly culture-historical archaeology especially in archaeological digs or excavations. A cultural layer helps determine an archaeological culture: the remnants of human settlement that can be grouped and identified as coming from approximately the same distinct time period.
Culture-historical archaeology is an archaeological theory that emphasises defining historical societies into distinct ethnic and cultural groupings according to their material culture. It originated in the late nineteenth century as cultural evolutionism began to fall out of favor with many antiquarians and archaeologists.
Archaeological culture – Group of artifact types and structure layouts that often occur together; Christian Maclagan – British antiquary and archaeologist (1811–1901) – Scottish antiquarian and archaeologist; Relative dating – Determination of the relative order of archaeological layers and artifacts
An archaeological culture is a recurring assemblage of types ... – Determination of the relative order of archaeological layers and artifacts; Sequence (archaeology
The settlement has an irregular oval plan. The diameter of its widest circle from north to south is 202 m. Archaeological excavations were carried out in an area of 484 m2. The cultural layer is 3 meters thick in the settlement area built on a natural hill. During the archaeological excavations, 3 building layers were discovered.
The Law of Superposition indicates that layers of sediment further down will contain older artifacts than layers above. [14] When archaeological finds are below the surface of the ground (as is most commonly the case), the identification of the context of each find is vital to enable the archaeologist to draw conclusions about the site and the ...
The trial trench revealed that the site was single habitation—an unbroken two and a half feet deep cultural layer between an undisturbed brown earth and a layer of humus. [9] Pottery shreds and stone implements are scattered throughout the cultural layer. All ceramic materials are in fragments and cannot be utilized for reconstruction.
The cultural layer of the site is divided into upper and lower layers. The cultural accumulation is about 3 meters. The upper layer is the cultural remains of several different periods from the Zhou Dynasty to the Han Dynasty; the lower cultural layer is the first discovery of a Neolithic cultural relic with polished black pottery as the main ...