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The generic name Acridotheres is from the Greek ακριδος (akridos), meaning locust, and θηρας (theras), meaning hunter. Two subspecies are recognised: [11] the Indian myna (A. t. tristis) (Linnaeus, 1766) – It is found from southern Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and eastern Iran to southern China, Indochina, the Malay Peninsula and ...
Mynas are not a natural group; [1] instead, the term myna is used for any starling in the Indian subcontinent, regardless of their relationships. This range was colonized twice during the evolution of starlings, first by rather ancestral starlings related to the coleto and Aplonis lineages, and millions of years later by birds related to the ...
These differ conspicuously in shape from the naked eye-patch of the common myna and bank myna (A. ginginianus), and more subtly vary between the different hill mynas from South Asia: in the common hill myna, they extend from the eye to the nape, where they join, while the Sri Lanka hill myna has a single wattle across the nape and extending a ...
The name Acridotheres combines the Ancient Greek words akridos "locust" and -thēras "-hunter". [ 5 ] Despite being called "mynas", the Acridotheres genus is more closely related to a group of mainly terrestrial starlings from Eurasia , such as the common starling , and also African ones like the Lamprotornis glossy-starlings.
The northeastern Indian populations have a smoky dark belly and vent. Juveniles are browner with a pale throat and along the median of the underside. [6] Abnormal leucistic plumages have been recorded. [7] A. f. mahrattensis with blue iris. The calls of the jungle myna are higher pitched than those of the common myna. [8]
The Common Myna widely appears under the name saarika in Indian culture from Vedic times, featuring both in classical Indian literature (Sanskrit) as well as in Prakrit Buddhist texts. The Sankrit term shuksarika , which refers to the Rose-ringed Parakeet ( shuk ) and the Common Myna ( saarika ), is used to indicate a pair or a couple, probably ...
The bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus) is a myna found in the northern parts of South Asia. It is smaller but similar in colouration to the common myna , only differing in having brick-red naked skin behind the eyes instead of yellow.
The Indian pied myna was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Sturnus contra. [2] Linnaeus based his description on the "Contra, from Bengall" that had been described and illustrated in 1738 by Eleazar Albin and the "Black and White Indian Starling ...