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  2. Achilles and Patroclus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_and_Patroclus

    Achilles bandages the arm of Patroclus. The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus is a key element of the stories associated with the Trojan War.In the Iliad, Homer describes a deep and meaningful relationship between Achilles and Patroclus, where Achilles is tender toward Patroclus, but callous and arrogant toward others.

  3. Athletics in epic poetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics_in_Epic_Poetry

    The Funeral Games of Patroclus is a 1778 fresco by Jacques-Louis David.It shows the funeral games for Patroclus during Trojan War.. In epic poetry, athletics are used as literary tools to accentuate the themes of the epic, to advance the plot of the epic, and to provide a general historical context to the epic.

  4. Achilles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles

    After having a dream where Patroclus begs Achilles to hold his funeral, Achilles hosts a series of funeral games in honour of his companion. [ 45 ] At the onset of his duel with Hector, Achilles is referred to as the brightest star in the sky, which comes on in the autumn, Orion's dog ( Sirius ); a sign of evil.

  5. Posthomerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posthomerica

    The poem is an abridgement of the events described in the epic poems Aethiopis and Iliou Persis by Arctinus of Miletus, and the Little Iliad by Lesches, all now-lost poems of the Epic Cycle. The first four books, covering the same ground as the Aethiopis , describe the doughty deeds and deaths of Penthesileia the Amazon , of Memnon , son of the ...

  6. Shield of Achilles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_of_Achilles

    Ultimately, Patroclus is killed in battle by Hector, and Achilles' armor is stripped from his body and taken by Hector as spoils. The loss of his companion prompts Achilles to return to battle, so his mother Thetis, a nymph, asks the god Hephaestus to provide replacement armor for her son. He obliges, and forges a shield with spectacular ...

  7. Achilleid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilleid

    Based upon three references to the poem in the Silvae, the Achilleid seems to have been composed between 94 and 96 CE. [1] At Silvae 4. 7. 21–24, Statius complains that he lacks the motivation to make progress upon his "Achilles" without the company of his friend C. Vibius Maximus who was travelling in Dalmatia (and to whom poem is addressed). [2]

  8. Patroclus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patroclus

    Achilles consented, giving Patroclus the armor Achilles had received from his father in order for Patroclus to impersonate Achilles. Achilles then told Patroclus to return after beating the Trojans back from their ships. [21]: 353 book 16, lines 64–87 Patroclus defied Achilles's order and pursued the Trojans back to the gates of Troy. [22]

  9. Epic Cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Cycle

    The Epic Cycle (Ancient Greek: Ἐπικὸς Κύκλος, romanized: Epikòs Kýklos) was a collection of Ancient Greek epic poems, composed in dactylic hexameter and related to the story of the Trojan War, including the Cypria, the Aethiopis, the so-called Little Iliad, the Iliupersis, the Nostoi, and the Telegony.