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  2. Bond valence method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_valence_method

    The bond valence method or mean method (or bond valence sum) (not to be mistaken for the valence bond theory in quantum chemistry) is a popular method in coordination chemistry to estimate the oxidation states of atoms. It is derived from the bond valence model, which is a simple yet robust model for validating chemical structures with ...

  3. List of character tables for chemically important 3D point groups

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_character_tables...

    This lists the character tables for the more common molecular point groups used in the study of molecular symmetry.These tables are based on the group-theoretical treatment of the symmetry operations present in common molecules, and are useful in molecular spectroscopy and quantum chemistry.

  4. VX (nerve agent) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VX_(nerve_agent)

    In its pure form, VX is an oily, relatively non-volatile liquid that is amber-like in colour. [4] Because of its low volatility, VX persists in environments where it is dispersed. [5] [6] VX, short for "venomous agent X", [7] is one of the best known of the V nerve agents and originated from pesticide development work at Imperial Chemical ...

  5. Hydroxyl value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyl_value

    Where HV is the hydroxyl value; V B is the amount (ml) potassium hydroxide solution required for the titration of the blank; V acet is the amount (ml) of potassium hydroxide solution required for the titration of the acetylated sample; W acet is the weight of the sample (in grams) used for acetylation; N is the normality of the titrant; 56.1 is ...

  6. Energy density Extended Reference Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density_Extended...

    1.80 [16] 1.26: battery, Fluoride-ion [citation needed] 1.7: 2.8: battery, Hydrogen closed cycle H fuel cell [17] 1.62: Hydrazine decomposition (as monopropellant) 1.6: 1.6: Ammonium nitrate decomposition (as monopropellant) 1.4: 2.5: Thermal Energy Capacity of Molten Salt: 1 [citation needed] 98% [18] Molecular spring approximate [citation ...

  7. Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantities,_Units_and...

    Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, also known as the Green Book, is a compilation of terms and symbols widely used in the field of physical chemistry. It also includes a table of physical constants , tables listing the properties of elementary particles , chemical elements , and nuclides , and information about conversion ...

  8. Ternary plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_plot

    Analogue on a Cartesian grid by adding lines of slope −1. The scale of the c axis is that of the a and b axes. The cross denotes the point a = b = c. Cartesian coordinates are useful for plotting points in the triangle. Consider an equilateral ternary plot where a = 100% is placed at (x,y) = (0,0) and b = 100% at (1,0).

  9. Viscosity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity_index

    The viscosity index (VI) is an arbitrary, unit-less measure of a fluid's change in viscosity relative to temperature change. It is mostly used to characterize the viscosity-temperature behavior of lubricating oils.