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  2. Calcium deficiency (plant disorder) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_deficiency_(plant...

    Calcium roots loss (blossom end rot) on a tomato. Calcium (Ca) deficiency is a plant disorder that can be caused by insufficient level of biologically available calcium in the growing medium, but is more frequently a product of low transpiration of the whole plant or more commonly the affected tissue.

  3. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Calcium deficiency may arise in tissues that are fed by the phloem, causing blossom end rot in watermelons, peppers and tomatoes, empty peanut pods and bitter pits in apples. In enclosed tissues, calcium deficiency can cause celery black heart and "brown heart" in greens like escarole. [41]

  4. Plant nutrients in soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrients_in_soil

    Iron deficiency, stemming in plant chlorosis and rhizosphere acidification, may also result from excessive amounts of heavy metals or calcium minerals (lime) in the soil. [ 108 ] [ 109 ] Excess amounts of soluble boron, molybdenum and chloride are toxic.

  5. List of poisonous plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_poisonous_plants

    All parts of the plant are toxic, containing calcium oxalate, which induces irritation and swelling of the mouth and throat, acute vomiting and diarrhea. [216] Can be fatal. Zigadenus glaberrimus: sandbog death camas Melanthiaceae: All parts of Z. glaberrimus are toxic, due to the presence of alkaloids. This or related species have caused human ...

  6. Physiological plant disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_plant_disorder

    Many annual plants, or plants grown in frost free areas, can suffer from damage when the air temperature drops below 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius). Tropical plants may begin to experience cold damage when the temperature is 42 to 48 °F (5 to 9 °C), symptoms include wilting of the top of the stems and/or leaves, and blackening or ...

  7. Raphide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphide

    Raphides in Epipremnum Devil's ivy (600× magnification). Raphides (/ ˈ r æ f ɪ d i z / RAF-id-eez; singular raphide / ˈ r eɪ f aɪ d / RAY-fyde or raphis) are needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate monohydrate (prismatic monoclinic crystals) or calcium carbonate as aragonite (dipyramidal orthorhombic crystals), found in more than 200 families of plants.

  8. Druse (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druse_(botany)

    A druse is a group of crystals of calcium oxalate, [1] silicates, or carbonates present in plants, and are thought to be a defense against herbivory due to their toxicity. . Calcium oxalate (Ca(COO) 2, CaOx) crystals are found in algae, angiosperms and gymnosperms in more than 215 fami

  9. Micronutrient deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micronutrient_deficiency

    In plants a micronutrient deficiency (or trace mineral deficiency) is a physiological plant disorder which occurs when a micronutrient is deficient in the soil in which a plant grows. Micronutrients are distinguished from macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, calcium and magnesium) by the relatively low quantities needed by ...