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However, many drivers allow the MAC address to be changed. Additionally, there are tools which can make an operating system believe that the NIC has the MAC address of a user's choosing. The process of masking a MAC address is known as MAC spoofing. Essentially, MAC spoofing entails changing a computer's identity, for any reason. [1]
To avert this practice, Apple started using random MAC addresses in iOS devices while scanning for networks. [19] Other vendors quickly followed suit. MAC address randomization during scanning was added in Android starting from version 6.0, [20] in Windows 10, [22] and in Linux 3.18. [23]
Another approach that has been tested is truncating the MAC Address by removing the Organizationally unique identifier (the first 24 bits of the 48 bit MAC Address). [7] However, as only 0.1% of the total Organizationally unique identifier space has been allocated and not all manufacturers fully utilise their allocated MAC Address space, this ...
A device fingerprint or machine fingerprint is information collected about the software and hardware of a remote computing device for the purpose of identification. The information is usually assimilated into a brief identifier using a fingerprinting algorithm .
In computing, entropy is the randomness collected by an operating system or application for use in cryptography or other uses that require random data. This randomness is often collected from hardware sources (variance in fan noise or HDD), either pre-existing ones such as mouse movements or specially provided randomness generators.
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The hardware key is programmed with a product key or other cryptographic protection mechanism and functions via an electrical connector to an external bus of the computer or appliance. [ 2 ] In software protection, dongles are two-interface security tokens with transient data flow with a pull [ clarification needed ] communication that reads ...
The processing keys at higher position in the tree than the given set of Device Keys are not reachable. A given set of Device Keys give access to a given set of Processing keys, it is to say to a given set of decodable MKB. This way, to revoke a given device key, the MKB needs only be encrypted with a Processing Key which is not reachable by ...