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The Act to Provide a Naval Armament Page two of the Act to Provide a Naval Armament. The Act to Provide a Naval Armament (Sess. 1, ch. 12, 1 Stat. 350), also known as the Naval Act of 1794, or simply, the Naval Act, was passed by the 3rd United States Congress on March 27, 1794, and signed into law by President George Washington. [1] The act ...
The Naval Act of 1794 had specified 36-gun frigates in addition to the 44s, but at some point the 36s were re-rated as 38s. [67] Their "ratings" by number of guns were meant only as an approximation. [68] Ships of this era usually had no permanent battery of guns, as modern navy ships carry.
The Gunner's Mate rating is authorized by the Naval Armament Act of 1794. [2] The others include Boatswain's Mate (BM), Quartermasters (QM), Master-at-Arms (MA), and Yeoman (YN). The rating is also among the top five source ratings for enlisted Naval Special Warfare candidates.
In the years leading up to the Quasi-War, an undeclared naval war with the revolutionary French Republic involving disputes over U.S. trading and shipping with Britain, the U.S. Congress passed the 'Act to provide for a Naval Armament' on March 27, 1794. The act provided for the commissioning of six frigates for the Navy.
Marines had been enlisted by the War Department as early as August 1797 [40] for service in the newly-built frigates authorized by the Congressional "Act to provide a Naval Armament" of 18 March 1794, [41] which specified the numbers of marines to recruit for each frigate.
She was one of the original six frigates whose construction was authorized by the Naval Act of 1794. Joshua Humphreys designed these frigates to be the young navy's capital ships . Chesapeake was originally designed as a 44-gun frigate, but construction delays, material shortages and budget problems caused builder Josiah Fox to alter his design ...
The ship is the world's oldest commissioned naval warship still afloat. [11] Note 1 ] The ship was launched in 1797, one of six original frigates authorized for construction by the Naval Act of 1794 and the third constructed.
Armament 30 × 24-pounders (11 kg), 14 × 12-pounders (Quasi War), [ 7 ] 32 × long 24-pounders (11 kg), 24 × 42-pounder (19 kg) carronades (War of 1812) USS United States was a wooden- hulled , three- masted heavy frigate of the United States Navy and the first of the six original frigates authorized for construction by the Naval Act of 1794 .